{"product_id":"a-connecting-polemic-in-the-medieval-mediterranean-the-correspondence-of-leo-iii-and-umar-ii-9781614911418","title":"A Connecting Polemic in the Medieval Mediterranean: The Correspondence of Leo III and 'Umar II","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 259 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 20 April 2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book offers the first comprehensive edition and translation of all surviving versions—Latin, Armenian, Arabic, and Aljamiado—of the polemical correspondence attributed to the Byzantine emperor Leo III and the Umayyad caliph ?Umar II, providing insights into the construction and transmission of polemical literature in the premodern world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 254 x 178 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781614911418\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shulph Ink","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":48867565109498,"sku":"9781614911418","price":38.08,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/noimage_7c07e425-7d41-4649-a9d6-6b16b7b374f8.png?v=1778330566","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/a-connecting-polemic-in-the-medieval-mediterranean-the-correspondence-of-leo-iii-and-umar-ii-9781614911418","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}