A Liberal Education: The Social and Political Impact of the Modern University

This book examines the evolution and contemporary impact of the university, conducting a big-data comparative study of its effects on ideology, democratic citizenship, and social and political attitudes. It concludes that university education has a profound effect on social and political attitudes, greater than that registered by social class, gender, or age, and generates more tolerant attitudes toward social deviance, enhances respect for rationalist inquiry and scientific authority, and usually encourages support for Leftist parties and movements.

Format: Hardback
Length: 358 pages
Publication date: 31 December 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

This comprehensive book delves into the evolution and contemporary impact of universities, employing a diverse range of methodologies, including natural experiments, global surveys, and historical data. The authors embark on an unprecedented big-data comparative study to examine the profound consequences of higher education on various aspects of society. Their findings reveal that university education exerts a greater influence on social and political attitudes worldwide than factors such as social class, gender, or age.

The impact of university education is multifaceted and far-reaching. It enhances political trust and participation, promoting a more engaged and informed citizenry. It also reduces the likelihood of criminal behavior and corruption, fostering a safer and more just society. Moreover, university education nurtures support for democracy, as individuals with a higher education are more likely to value democratic principles and institutions.

In addition to its democratic benefits, university education generates more tolerant attitudes toward social deviance, promoting a more inclusive and understanding society. It enhances respect for rationalist inquiry and scientific authority, fostering a culture of critical thinking and intellectual growth. Furthermore, university education tends to encourage support for Leftist parties and movements, as individuals with a university education are more likely to prioritize social justice, equality, and progressive policies.

However, it is important to note that university education does not necessarily nurture support for taxation, redistribution, or the welfare state. Some individuals with a university education may oppose these policies, viewing them as impediments to individual freedom and economic growth. This opposition may manifest in various forms, including political activism, public discourse, or even electoral behavior.

In conclusion, the impact of university education on society is profound and multifaceted. It enhances political trust, reduces crime and corruption, promotes democratic values, fosters tolerance and social inclusion, and encourages support for Leftist parties and movements. However, the effects of university education are not uniform and can vary depending on individual circumstances, cultural contexts, and societal norms. As such, it is essential to continue to study and understand the role of universities in shaping the world we live in.

ISBN-13: 9781009424776