{"product_id":"american-catholic-schools-in-the-twentieth-century-encounters-with-public-education-policies-practices-and-reforms-9781475866605","title":"American Catholic Schools in the Twentieth Century: Encounters with Public Education Policies, Practices, and Reforms","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eCatholic educators grappled with public educational policies and reforms in the early to mid-twentieth century, including standardization, accreditation, educational measurement and testing, and federal funding for schools. They resisted, cooperated, and co-opted, but Catholic schools lost significant enrollment over the next several decades to public, private, and newly minted public charter schools. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 194 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 21 March 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCatholic educators faced numerous challenges during the early to mid-twentieth century as they grappled with public educational policies and reforms. These challenges included standardization and accreditation, educational measurement and testing, and federal funding for schools. While Catholic schools had established one of the largest private educational organizations in the United States by the twentieth century, they faced competition from both the public school system and other private schools.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the most significant challenges faced by Catholic educators was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA). This act provided federal funds for students needing special education services and students living in poverty attending Catholic schools. While this was a major shift in American education policy, Catholic schools lost significant enrollment over the next several decades to public, private, and newly minted public charter schools. This was due to a variety of factors, including the increasing competition in the school-choice environment, the perception that Catholic schools were not as academically rigorous as public schools, and the growing secularization of American society.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite these challenges, Catholic educators remained committed to their mission of providing a quality education to their students. They worked to improve their schools' academic programs, facilities, and staff. They also sought to engage with their communities and to promote their schools' values and beliefs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn conclusion, Catholic educators faced numerous challenges during the early to mid-twentieth century as they grappled with public educational policies and reforms. While they had established one of the largest private educational organizations in the United States, they faced competition from both the public school system and other private schools. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 provided federal funds for students needing special education services and students living in poverty attending Catholic schools, but Catholic schools lost significant enrollment over the next several decades to public, private, and newly minted public charter schools. Despite these challenges, Catholic educators remained committed to their mission of providing a quality education to their students and worked to improve their schools' academic programs, facilities, and staff.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 472g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 228 x 161 x 22 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781475866605\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ann Marie Ryan","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44102206816506,"sku":"9781475866605","price":53.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1656064904527_book.jpg?v=1656162376","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/american-catholic-schools-in-the-twentieth-century-encounters-with-public-education-policies-practices-and-reforms-9781475866605","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}