{"product_id":"armies-of-the-roman-republic-26430-bc-history-organization-and-equipment-9781399094023","title":"Armies of the Roman Republic 264-30 BC: History, Organization and Equipment","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe Roman Republic faced its greatest military challenges, including the Punic Wars, Gauls, and Hellenistic Successor states, and eventually defeated them, making the Romans masters of Western Europe and the Mediterranean basin. Gabriele Esposito's book describes the tactics, organization, weapons, and equipment of the Roman forces involved in these wars and how they evolved and reformed. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 192 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 15 March 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pen \u0026amp; Sword Books Ltd\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Roman Republic faced its most formidable military challenges during the period covered in this book. In 264, the Romans engaged in the first of the three Punic Wars against the formidable Carthage, a conflict that pushed Rome to the brink but ultimately resulted in the destruction of this great rival city. Over the next two centuries, the Romans repeatedly clashed with the Gauls, a persistent threat that was finally overcome by Caesar's campaigns in Gaul. In this period, the Romans successfully defeated the Hellenistic Successor states, proud heirs to the military legacy of Alexander the Great. This achievement was completed with the annexation of Egypt in 30 BC. These wars, along with others, made the Romans the dominant force in Western Europe and the entire Mediterranean basin. However, their failure against the Parthians limited their ambitions in the East.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Roman armies of this era were also engaged in vicious civil wars that marked the end of the Republican period. Gabriele Esposito provides a detailed account of the tactics, organization, weapons, and equipment used by the Roman forces involved in these wars. He demonstrates how the lessons learned from defeats and victories against diverse opponents in far-flung theaters, as well as social changes, drove a process of evolution and reforms that transformed Roman armies throughout this turbulent period. As always, Esposito's clear and accessible text is supported by dozens of color images of replica weapons and equipment in use.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 754g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 253 x 180 x 22 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781399094023\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gabriele Esposito","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44201314255098,"sku":"9781399094023","price":17.85,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/noImage_1_89656b77-0157-4251-92fb-45de47ef9303.jpg?v=1682792535","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/armies-of-the-roman-republic-26430-bc-history-organization-and-equipment-9781399094023","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}