Artificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings: A Framework for A European Legal Discussion

This book explores the application of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective, focusing on evidence gathering and judicial decision-making. It examines how traditional evidentiary law is affected by new ways of investigation and new kinds of evidence, and highlights the usefulness of 'prediction in criminal proceedings.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 230 pages
Publication date: 28 August 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate realm of applying artificial intelligence (AI) and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective. Part one serves as an introduction, defining the key topics that will be explored in the following chapters. Instead of solely focusing on policing or crime prevention, which have already been extensively covered in recent literature, this book takes a novel approach by examining how AI can impact the investigation and adjudication of criminal cases.

The book is divided into three main parts. Part two focuses on the application of AI in evidence gathering. Here, the authors examine how traditional evidentiary law is being reshaped by the advent of new investigative techniques, often driven by automated processes, including machine learning. They also explore the emergence of AI instruments that automatically generate evidence, raising important questions about the reliability and admissibility of this evidence in court. Drawing on the extensive case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the authors provide valuable insights into the challenges and considerations associated with using AI-generated evidence.

Part three delves into the second application area: judicial decision-making. In this section, the authors provide an unbiased review of the concept of 'predictive justice' in the criminal field. They explore how AI algorithms can be used to predict both violent behavior and future court decisions based on precedents. The book examines the foundations of common law and civil law traditions, shedding light on the potential usefulness of prediction in criminal proceedings.

Throughout the book, the authors employ a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on expertise from various fields such as law, computer science, psychology, and social sciences. They offer a balanced and comprehensive analysis of the ethical, legal, and social implications of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings. The book is intended for legal professionals, policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the evolving landscape of AI and its impact on the criminal justice system.

Weight: 385g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030524722
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020