{"product_id":"byzantium-a-history-9780750999656","title":"Byzantium: A History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eByzantium, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, grew to be one of the longest-surviving empires, spanning nine centuries and three continents. It was a land of contrasts, surrounded by enemies, and tells the story of a historical enigma from its birth to its fall in 1453. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 30 June 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: The History Press Ltd\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally the eastern half of the mighty Roman Empire, Byzantium emerged as one of the most enduring empires in global history, spanning a remarkable nine centuries and three continents. This remarkable empire was characterized by a rich tapestry of contrasts, encompassing the dazzling metropolis of Constantinople, the predominantly rural population, and the spiritual heartland of the Orthodox Church. Yet, Byzantium was also encircled by formidable adversaries, including the Persians, Arabs, and Ottoman Turks to the east, the Slavs and Bulgars to the north, the Saracens and Normans to the west.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn his authoritative work, Byzantium: A History, one of the foremost experts on Byzantine history delves into the intricate and enigmatic narrative of this historical enigma. Spanning from its humble origins in the aftermath of Rome's decline in the third century to its momentous downfall at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453, this comprehensive account offers a captivating exploration of Byzantium's rich tapestry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe empire's early years were marked by its struggle for survival against external threats. The Romans, who had once ruled the Mediterranean world, faced a formidable challenge from the invading Persians, who sought to expand their empire. However, Byzantium managed to repel these invasions and establish itself as a powerful state.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver time, Byzantium grew in strength and influence, becoming a major center of culture, art, and learning. The empire's capital, Constantinople, was renowned for its magnificent architecture, including the iconic Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, which showcased the finest examples of Byzantine craftsmanship. The empire also played a crucial role in shaping Christian theology and philosophy, with its influential church hierarchy and theological debates shaping the development of Eastern Orthodoxy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its many achievements, Byzantium faced numerous challenges throughout its history. The empire was plagued by internal conflicts, political instability, and economic decline, which contributed to its eventual downfall. The Ottoman Turks, in particular, were a formidable threat to Byzantium, conquering the empire in a series of devastating wars in the 15th and 16th centuries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite its eventual fall, Byzantium's legacy continues to resonate in the world today. The empire's rich cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and literature, has inspired countless artists, architects, and scholars. The empire's influence on Christian theology and philosophy has also left a lasting impact on the broader religious landscape.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn conclusion, Byzantium's history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of human civilization. From its humble beginnings to its eventual downfall, Byzantium played a crucial role in shaping the world we know today. Its legacy continues to inspire and intrigue us, reminding us of the rich tapestry of history that unfolds across the globe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 198 x 129 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9780750999656\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eEdition number\u003c\/strong\u003e: 2 ed\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Haldon","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44098480242938,"sku":"9780750999656","price":10.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1657276493154_book.jpg?v=1657400589","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/byzantium-a-history-9780750999656","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}