{"product_id":"carthaginian-armies-of-the-punic-wars-264146-bc-history-organization-and-equipment-9781399067546","title":"Carthaginian Armies of the Punic Wars, 264-146 BC: History, Organization and Equipment","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe Carthaginians were a formidable enemy of the Roman Republic due to their sophisticated and often well-led military forces. They fielded multinational armies consisting of subject, allied, and mercenary contingents, many of them recruited from the most famous warrior peoples of the Mediterranean. During the Punic Wars, they reformed their land forces along Hellenistic lines and obtained a series of stunning victories over the Romans under the brilliant leadership of Hannibal Barca. Gabriele Esposito reconstructs the history, organization, and weapons of the Carthaginian military forces across the Punic Wars, supported by dozens of excellent color photographs. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 176 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 12 September 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pen \u0026amp; Sword Books Ltd\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Carthaginians, as formidable adversaries of the ever-expanding Roman Republic, were renowned for their sophisticated and often well-led military forces. While the citizens of Carthage, traditionally a seafaring and mercantile state, may not have shared the same military ethos as the Romans, they made up for it by fielding diverse multinational armies composed of subject, allied, and mercenary contingents. These armies were recruited from the most renowned warrior peoples of the Mediterranean, including the Numidian light cavalry, the skilled slingers of the Balearic islands, fierce Celts, and renowned Spanish swordsmen. Not to mention the iconic war elephants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the first of the three conflicts known as the Punic Wars, the Carthaginians underwent a significant transformation of their land forces, adopting a Hellenistic approach. They even invited an experienced Spartan officer to command these forces. In the Second Punic War, under the brilliant leadership of Hannibal Barca, the Carthaginians achieved a series of remarkable victories over the Romans, conquering vast territories in Italy for over fifteen years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGabriele Esposito delves into the history, organization, and weapons of the Carthaginian military forces throughout the Punic Wars (264-146 BC). He analyzes the weapons, armor, and tactics of each of the diverse ethnic components and provides ample support with dozens of excellent color photographs that showcase replica equipment in use. This comprehensive work offers a detailed and captivating perspective on the Carthaginian military and its contributions to the ancient world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 666g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 179 x 254 x 19 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781399067546\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gabriele Esposito","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44609451589882,"sku":"9781399067546","price":18.3,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1696588291471_book.jpg?v=1696614878","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/carthaginian-armies-of-the-punic-wars-264146-bc-history-organization-and-equipment-9781399067546","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}