{"product_id":"debating-papal-history-c-250c-1300-responsive-government-and-the-medieval-papacy-9781009597524","title":"Debating Papal History, c. 250–c. 1300: Responsive Government and the Medieval Papacy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 344 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 20 November 2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThrough a series of case studies with translated supporting documents, D.L. d'Avray offers a fresh reinterpretation of papal history from the third to the thirteenth century. He argues that papal authority was not imposed from the top but emerged through responses to  resolve tensions between subsystems, both ecclesiastical and lay.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 644g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 163 x 237 x 27 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781009597524\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"D. L.d'Avray","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":48344056398074,"sku":"9781009597524","price":90.44,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/1771022063337_book.jpg?v=1771331705","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/debating-papal-history-c-250c-1300-responsive-government-and-the-medieval-papacy-9781009597524","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}