{"product_id":"degrees-of-difficulty-how-womens-gymnastics-rose-to-prominence-and-fell-from-grace","title":"Degrees of Difficulty: How Women's Gymnastics Rose to Prominence and Fell from Grace","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eThe Cold War era changed the trajectory of women's gymnastics by making it a girls sport, leading to emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Georgia Cervin's book explores how the high-stakes diplomatic rivalry of the Cold War created a breeding ground for exploitation, but also shows how international collaboration arose to decide the social values and image of femininity demonstrated by the sport. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\n                                                            \u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 304 pages\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 15 June 2021\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: University of Illinois Press\u003cbr\u003e\\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Cold War era had a profound impact on the trajectory of women's gymnastics, transforming it from a predominantly female sport to a more gender-neutral one. While the sport gained immense popularity during this time due to the electrifying performances of athletes like Olga Korbut and Nadia Comăneci, the transition also laid the foundation for a system of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse of gymnasts worldwide.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn her book, \"Degrees of Difficulty,\" Georgia Cervin offers a unique history of women's gymnastics, examining how the high-stakes diplomatic rivalry of the Cold War created a breeding ground for exploitation. Cervin highlights how the sport was used as a tool for propaganda and political gain, with countries competing to showcase their superiority and dominance. However, amidst this international friction, a surprising spirit of international collaboration arose to decide the social values and image of femininity demonstrated by the sport.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe changes in women's gymnastics during the Cold War era were significant. The sport underwent a transformation in style, equipment, training, and participants. Explosive athleticism replaced the balletic grace that was previously dominant, and gymnastics dominance shifted from the East to the West. The focus on physical strength and technique became increasingly important, and gymnasts were trained to achieve new levels of precision and skill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, the changes in women's gymnastics were not without their challenges. The sport was often associated with a culture of abuse and betrayal, with coaches and officials exploiting gymnasts for their own gain. Many gymnasts suffered from physical and emotional trauma, including chronic injuries, eating disorders, and sexual abuse. The lack of regulation and oversight in the sport contributed to the prevalence of these issues, as did the pressure to win at all costs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite these challenges, the legacy of women's gymnastics during the Cold War era remains complex and multifaceted. The sport has inspired generations of athletes and has contributed to the development of women's sports and gender equality. However, the abuse and betrayal that occurred during this time must not be forgotten, and efforts must be made to ensure that gymnasts are protected and supported in the future.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn conclusion, the Cold War era had a profound impact on the trajectory of women's gymnastics, transforming it from a predominantly female sport to a more gender-neutral one. While the sport gained immense popularity and success during this time, the transition also laid the foundation for a system of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse that has affected gymnasts worldwide. Georgia Cervin's book, \"Degrees of Difficulty,\" offers a unique history of women's gymnastics, examining how the high-stakes diplomatic rivalry of the Cold War created a breeding ground for exploitation and how a surprising spirit of international collaboration arose to decide the social values and image of femininity demonstrated by the sport. The changes in women's gymnastics during the Cold War era were significant, with explosive athleticism replacing balletic grace and gymnastics dominance shifting from the East to the West. However, the sport was also associated with a culture of abuse and betrayal, with coaches and officials exploiting gymnasts for their own gain. The legacy of women's gymnastics during the Cold War era remains complex and multifaceted, but it is important to remember the lessons learned from this period and to work towards creating a safer and more supportive environment for gymnasts in the future.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\n                            \u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 470g\\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 152 x 228 x 43 (mm)\\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9780252085765\\n                            \\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Georgia Cervin","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44095593808122,"sku":"9780252085765","price":16.65,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/degrees-of-difficulty-how-womens-gymnastics-rose-to-prominence-and-fell-from-grace","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}