{"product_id":"from-collective-punishment-to-constraints-on-authority-rethinking-the-impact-of-us-sanctions-on-venezuela-9781009704281","title":"From Collective Punishment to Constraints on Authority: Rethinking the Impact of US Sanctions on Venezuela","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 100 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 11 June 2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Element examines the claim that US economic sanctions on Venezuela constituted 'collective punishment' of the population, contributing to economic collapse and humanitarian crisis. It shows that the bulk of the economic devastation occurred before sanctions were imposed in 2017. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 159g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781009704281\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Miguel AngelSantos,JoseMorales-Arilla,Zinedine PartipiloCornielles","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":49010186715386,"sku":"9781009704281","price":17.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/1781310352362_book.jpg?v=1781517003","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/from-collective-punishment-to-constraints-on-authority-rethinking-the-impact-of-us-sanctions-on-venezuela-9781009704281","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}