{"product_id":"islam-and-the-crusades-collected-essays","title":"Islam and the Crusades: Collected Essays","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThis volume collects 20 papers on the Crusades by one of the world's leading experts on medieval Islamic history, exploring the distinctive nature of Islamic jihad, the development of the counter-crusade, and the careers of major Muslim leaders. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n                                                            \u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 416 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 30 November 2021\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Edinburgh University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive volume, penned by one of the foremost authorities on medieval Islamic history, presents a collection of 20 insightful papers that delve into various aspects of the Crusades. It explores the unique manifestation of Islamic jihad in poetry, sermons, and inscriptions, shedding light on the intricate tapestry of this religious warfare. Furthermore, the book delves into the emergence of the counter-crusade and the remarkable careers of prominent Muslim leaders, such as Zengi and Saladin, who played pivotal roles in shaping the course of history during this tumultuous period.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Crusades, a series of religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims that took place primarily in the Middle East from the 11th to the 13th centuries, were a pivotal period in world history. The Crusades were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious zeal, territorial ambitions, and economic interests. The first Crusade, which began in 1096, was launched by Pope Urban II in response to the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1095. The Crusades were characterized by intense warfare, including siege battles, cavalry charges, and religious executions. The most famous Crusade, the Crusade of 1187, was led by King Richard the Lionheart of England and involved a large coalition of European powers. The Crusades had a profound impact on the Middle East, including the establishment of Christian states in the region and the destruction of many Muslim cities and shrines. However, the Crusades also led to significant bloodshed and suffering, and they were widely criticized by both Christians and Muslims for their brutality and lack of religious justification.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Crusades were a series of religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims that took place primarily in the Middle East from the 11th to the 13th centuries. The Crusades were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious zeal, territorial ambitions, and economic interests. The first Crusade, which began in 1096, was launched by Pope Urban II in response to the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1095. The Crusades were characterized by intense warfare, including siege battles, cavalry charges, and religious executions. The most famous Crusade, the Crusade of 1187, was led by King Richard the Lionheart of England and involved a large coalition of European powers. The Crusades had a profound impact on the Middle East, including the establishment of Christian states in the region and the destruction of many Muslim cities and shrines. However, the Crusades also led to significant bloodshed and suffering, and they were widely criticized by both Christians and Muslims for their brutality and lack of religious justification.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Crusades were a series of religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims that took place primarily in the Middle East from the 11th to the 13th centuries. The Crusades were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious zeal, territorial ambitions, and economic interests. The first Crusade, which began in 1096, was launched by Pope Urban II in response to the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 1095. The Crusades were characterized by intense warfare, including siege battles, cavalry charges, and religious executions. The most famous Crusade, the Crusade of 1187, was led by King Richard the Lionheart of England and involved a large coalition of European powers. The Crusades had a profound impact on the Middle East, including the establishment of Christian states in the region and the destruction of many Muslim cities and shrines. However, the Crusades also led to significant bloodshed and suffering, and they were widely criticized by both Christians and Muslims for their brutality and lack of religious justification.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n                            \u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 824g\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 163 x 241 x 30 (mm)\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781474485906\n                            \n                          \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Carole Hillenbrand","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44096220692730,"sku":"9781474485906","price":85.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/65798756cf21b737c71503d9f4502225.jpg?v=1640752527","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/islam-and-the-crusades-collected-essays","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}