{"product_id":"legal-and-military-reforms-9783631937082","title":"Legal and Military Reforms: Secularism and Strategic Thought from the Empire to Republican Turkey","description":"This book bridges historical analysis and strategic studies to explore the complex interplay between legal reform, secularization, and military strategy in both the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Beyond institutional transformation, it critically examines the enduring relationship between the Ottomans\/Turks and Europe\/the West.\u003cbr\u003eRejecting binary frameworks, the book challenges conventional narratives that position the Ottoman Empire and Turkey outside of European history and identity. It argues instead that the Ottomans were inherently and continuously European.\u003cbr\u003eThis work is intended for academics, policymakers, and general readers interested in Middle Eastern and Turkish history, civil-military relations, military strategy, legal and political reform, geopolitics, international relations, and the philosophy of history and modernity.\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date:\u003c\/strong\u003e 28 August 2025\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePage count:\u003c\/strong\u003e 138\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Height 210 mm; Width 148 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peter Lang AG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hardback\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13:\u003c\/strong\u003e 9783631937082\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Ali L. Karaosmanoglu","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":50420976877818,"sku":"9783631937082","price":20.36,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/9783631937082.jpg?v=1789437883","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/legal-and-military-reforms-9783631937082","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}