{"product_id":"nieuwpoort-1600-the-first-modern-battle","title":"Nieuwpoort 1600: The First Modern Battle","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe Eighty Years War began as a limited Dutch rebellion seeking religious tolerance, but it quickly escalated into one of the longest wars in European history. This campaign pitted two famous leaders' sons against each other, with Maurice of Nassau leading an unproven new model army and Archduke Albert VII leading Spains 'unbeatable Tercios. The Dutch wanted to land near Nieuwpoort and march on to Dunkirk, but they were cut off by the resurgent and reunited Spanish army. This book uses specially commissioned artwork to reveal one of the greatest battles of the Eighty Years War, whose influence on military theory and practice has been significant ever since. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\n                                                            \u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 96 pages\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 19 September 2019\u003cbr\u003e\\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC\u003cbr\u003e\\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Eighty Years' War, which began as a limited Dutch rebellion seeking religious tolerance from their Spanish overlords, quickly escalated into one of the longest wars in European history. Spain's failed invasion of 1599 and the subsequent mutinies convinced Dutch leaders to go on the offensive. This campaign pitted the sons of two famous leaders against each other: Maurice of Nassau and Archduke Albert VII. Maurice led an unproven new model army, while Albert commanded Spain's renowned 'Tercios', each consisting of around 11,000 men. The Dutch aimed to land near Nieuwpoort, capture it, and then march on to Dunkirk, the northern home port of the Spanish fleet. However, they were cut off by the resurgent and reunited Spanish army. The two forces subsequently clashed on the beach and in the dunes north of Nieuwpoort.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book employs specially commissioned artwork to unveil one of the most significant battles of the Eighty Years' War, one that has had a profound influence on military theory and practice since then. The battle, which took place on June 22, 1599, involved a combined force of Dutch and Spanish troops, numbering around 24,000 men. Despite the numerical advantage of the Spanish, the Dutch managed to surprise their opponents with a bold and innovative tactics. They formed a dense formation of infantry, known as a \"star,\" which allowed them to repel multiple Spanish attacks. Additionally, the Dutch used their superior cavalry to launch swift and devastating strikes against the Spanish lines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe battle was a turning point in the Eighty Years' War, as it marked the first time that the Dutch successfully employed a new military strategy. The victory also boosted the morale of the Dutch troops and encouraged them to continue their offensive against the Spanish. In terms of casualties, the battle was relatively bloodless, with the Dutch suffering around 2,000 casualties while the Spanish lost around 1,000 men. However, the battle was significant in terms of its psychological impact on the Spanish troops. The defeat at Nieuwpoort dealt a significant blow to their confidence and morale, and it contributed to the eventual collapse of the Spanish empire in the Netherlands.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe battle of Nieuwpoort also had a lasting impact on military theory and practice. The Dutch victory demonstrated the effectiveness of a well-organized and disciplined army, which was a departure from the traditional tactics of the time. The use of cavalry and infantry in combination, as well as the formation of dense formations, became standard military strategies in the following centuries. Additionally, the battle highlighted the importance of surprise and innovation in warfare, as the Dutch were able to outmaneuver their more experienced and powerful opponents through their innovative tactics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn conclusion, the battle of Nieuwpoort was a pivotal moment in European history, as it marked the first time that the Dutch successfully employed a new military strategy and defeated a more powerful opponent. The victory at Nieuwpoort boosted the morale of the Dutch troops and encouraged them to continue their offensive against the Spanish. The battle also had a lasting impact on military theory and practice, as it demonstrated the effectiveness of a well-organized and disciplined army, the use of cavalry and infantry in combination, and the importance of surprise and innovation in warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\\n                            \u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 300g\\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 183 x 249 x 3 (mm)\\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781472830814\\n                            \\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bouko de Groot","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44100341432570,"sku":"9781472830814","price":13.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/ea4a748d57f012b762fae2795541f086.jpg?v=1625710753","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/nieuwpoort-1600-the-first-modern-battle","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}