Oaxaca in Motion: An Ethnography of Internal, Transnational, and Return Migration

Migration is not just transnational but also internal, driven by foreign affairs and international economic integration. Iván Sandoval-Cervantes' documentary "Oaxaca in Motion" explores how internal migration in Oaxaca, Mexico, is global in nature, transforming the experiences of migrants and challenging traditional notions of gender.

Format: Hardback
Length: 152 pages
Publication date: 24 October 2022
Publisher: University of Texas Press

Migration, often perceived as a transnational phenomenon, encompasses movements within borders as well. A notable example of this is observed in the case of internal migration, which, despite occurring within national boundaries, often exhibits global characteristics driven by foreign affairs, international economic integration, and the broader forces of globalization. This form of migration, just like its cross-border counterpart, holds immense transformative power.

In his documentary film, Oaxaca in Motion, Iván Sandoval-Cervantes delves into the intricate world of internal migration in the rural Oaxacan town of Santa Ana Zegache. Over a span of nearly two years, he meticulously observed and conducted in-depth interviews with migrants from various backgrounds. Among these migrants are women from the region who embark on arduous journeys to Mexico City, seeking employment as domestics, while men are often encouraged to join the Mexican military to participate in the so-called "war on drugs" or alternatively leave their agricultural fields to labor in industries that cater to global supply chains.

By contextualizing these movements within their historical and cultural framework, Sandoval-Cervantes uncovers a profound transformation in the experiences of migrants. Their journeys reshape their perceptions of gender, challenging traditional notions of masculinity and femininity. Furthermore, some migrants carry with them the revised views they have acquired during their time away, influencing their families and communities of origin upon their return.

In a comparative analysis, Sandoval-Cervantes highlights the diverse responses to the question, "Who is a migrant?" He compares the experiences of Oaxacans who migrate within Mexico to those living along the US West Coast, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. Through his documentary, Sandoval-Cervantes invites viewers to contemplate the complexities and nuances of migration, emphasizing its impact on individuals, communities, and the broader socio-political landscape.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781477326046