{"product_id":"orientation-in-european-romanticism-the-art-of-falling-upwards-9781009268233","title":"Orientation in European Romanticism: The Art of Falling Upwards","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThis comparative study of European literature, philosophy, and politics during the Romantic period explores the experiments in individual and national self-consciousness and how they were re-orientated and disorientated from the French Revolution onwards. It reveals how the growing awareness of irresolution in Kant's third Kritik allowed Romantic writers to put the aesthetic to radical uses, challenging authority and empowering women and subordinated ethnic groups to re-orientate existing hierarchies. The range and variety of writers covered is a testament to the breadth of writing that Kant's philosophy legitimated and to the wider importance of philosophy to the understanding of Romantic literature. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 278 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 20 October 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis groundbreaking comparative study of European literature, philosophy, and politics delves into the experiments in individual and national self-consciousness conducted during the Romantic period. By examining the intricate connections and contrasting perspectives, it sheds light on how personal and social identities were re-oriented and disoriented following the French Revolution. Through its revival of a contested moment in aesthetic theory, this study reveals how the growing awareness of irresolution in Kant's third Kritik paved the way for Romantic writers to employ the aesthetic in radical and unanticipated ways. It also recounts how these writers challenged philosophical conventions, empowering women and marginalized ethnic groups to re-shape existing hierarchies. The extensive range and diversity of writers covered in this study serve as a testament to both the broad scope of writing that Kant's philosophy inadvertently legitimized and the crucial role of philosophy in understanding Romantic literature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Romantic period was a time of profound introspection and exploration, marked by a heightened sense of individualism and a longing for a deeper connection to the natural world. This period saw a surge in artistic expression, literature, and philosophy that sought to redefine the boundaries of human experience and challenge traditional notions of authority. One of the key themes that emerged during this time was the exploration of self-consciousness, both individual and national.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndividual Self-Consciousness:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRomantic writers were deeply interested in the workings of the human mind and the complexities of human emotions. They sought to explore the inner world of the individual and to express the subjective experiences of the self in their writing. This led to a heightened awareness of the individual's place in the world and a sense of self-consciousness that was both empowering and disorienting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNational Self-Consciousness:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAt the same time, Romantic writers were also concerned with the development of national identities and the role of the individual in shaping them. They saw the nation as a collective entity, with a shared history, culture, and language, and believed that the individual had a responsibility to contribute to the collective good. This led to a sense of national self-consciousness that was both patriotic and critical, as writers sought to define the unique characteristics of their nation and to explore the tensions between individualism and collectivism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConnections and Contrasts:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe study of individual and national self-consciousness during the Romantic period reveals a rich tapestry of connections and contrasts. On the one hand, Romantic writers were deeply influenced by the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of individualism and reason. They sought to break free from the constraints of traditional authority and to explore new ways of understanding the world. On the other hand, Romantic writers were also deeply influenced by the traditions of literature and philosophy that had come before them. They drew on the works of Shakespeare, Homer, and Plato to explore the complexities of human nature and to express the universal themes of love, beauty, and mortality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRe-Orientation of Personal and Social Identities:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the most significant outcomes of the study of individual and national self-consciousness during the Romantic period was the re-orientation of personal and social identities. Romantic writers sought to break free from the rigid social structures of the past and to create new forms of identity that were more flexible and inclusive. They celebrated the diversity of human experience and the uniqueness of individual expression, and sought to create a sense of community that was based on shared values and ideals rather than strict hierarchies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRevolutionary Uses of the Aesthetic:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne of the most radical uses of the aesthetic during the Romantic period was by Romantic writers who sought to employ the aesthetic to challenge and subvert traditional authority. They used the aesthetic to express the subjective experiences of the self and to challenge the dominant narratives of society. This led to a sense of empowerment and resistance that was not seen in previous periods of literature and philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhilosophy's Revision of Received Notions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe study of individual and national self-consciousness during the Romantic period also led to a revision of received notions of authority and power. Romantic writers challenged the traditional hierarchies of society and sought to create new forms of authority that were based on empathy, compassion, and respect for the individual. They believed that the individual had the capacity to shape their own destiny and to contribute to the collective good, and that authority should be used to promote these values rather than to suppress them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusion:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn conclusion, the study of individual and national self-consciousness during the Romantic period is a rich and complex field that reveals a profound understanding of the human experience. By exploring the connections and contrasts between individualism and collectivism, between reason and emotion, and between the past and the present, Romantic writers were able to create new forms of identity and authority that were both empowering and transformative. This study serves as a reminder of the importance of philosophy in understanding the complexities of human nature and the potential for social change.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 910g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781009268233\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"PaulHamilton","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44095054512378,"sku":"9781009268233","price":60.33,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1666373052497_book.jpg?v=1666518159","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/orientation-in-european-romanticism-the-art-of-falling-upwards-9781009268233","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}