{"product_id":"runes-a-handbook-9781783276974","title":"Runes: a Handbook","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eRunes are an alphabetic form of writing used by Germanic peoples to write different kinds of Germanic language, carved into stone, wood, bone, metal, and other hard surfaces. They were first reliably attested in the second century AD and supplanted by the Roman alphabet in Anglo-Saxon England and Scandinavia. This book provides an accessible, general account of runes and runic writing from their inception to their final demise, covering modern uses, encoded texts, rune names, how runic inscriptions were made, runological method, and the history of runic research. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 256 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 27 May 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Boydell \u0026amp; Brewer Ltd\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRunes, often regarded as enigmatic and potent symbols of magic, are in reality an alphabetic writing system. Originating from one or more Mediterranean prototypes, they were employed by Germanic societies to record various forms of Germanic languages, primarily Anglo-Saxon and the diverse Scandinavian idioms. These runes were etched onto stone, wood, bone, metal, and other durable surfaces, encompassing a range of inscription types, from memorials to the deceased to Christian prayers, mundane messages, and even crude graffiti. The earliest documented evidence of runes dates back to the second century AD, and although they were eventually superseded by the Roman alphabet, they persisted in Anglo-Saxon England until the early eleventh century and in Scandinavia until the fifteenth (and even later in certain isolated regions).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive book offers a thorough introduction to and survey of runes and runology. It delves into the historical background,usages, and interpretations of these ancient symbols. The book explores the origins and development of runes, tracing their roots back to Mediterranean prototypes. It discusses the various ways in which runes were employed, including their use in writing, divination, and religious practices. The book also provides insights into the interpretation of runes, exploring the symbolic meanings and the diverse systems of runic interpretation that have evolved over time. Additionally, the book covers modern applications of runes, such as their use in contemporary spirituality, self-discovery, and artistic expression. It explores the resurgence of interest in runes in recent years and discusses the ongoing research and exploration of runic inscriptions and their significance in various cultural and historical contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe author, Professor MICHAEL P. BARNES, is an esteemed Emeritus Professor of Scandinavian Studies at the University College London. With extensive expertise in the field, Professor Barnes has published numerous works on Scandinavian history, language, and culture. His book on runes is a valuable resource for anyone interested in delving into the world of these ancient symbols and their enduring legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, \"Runes: An Introduction to Runology\" is a comprehensive and accessible guide to the world of runes. It provides a deep understanding of their history,usages, and interpretations, making it an essential resource for anyone seeking to explore the enigmatic and fascinating realm of runes and runic writing. Whether you are a seasoned scholar or a newcomer to the subject, this book offers valuable insights and a wealth of information that will enhance your appreciation for these ancient symbols and their enduring significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 244 x 172 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781783276974\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Michael P. Barnes","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44094595399930,"sku":"9781783276974","price":19.33,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1654867112453_book.jpg?v=1655209239","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/runes-a-handbook-9781783276974","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}