{"product_id":"slavery-freedom-and-development-how-africa-became-the-mirror-image-of-europe-9781009407144","title":"Slavery, Freedom, and Development: How Africa Became the Mirror Image of Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 258 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 29 January 2026\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this innovative reinterpretation of African and European economic history, Warren Whatley contrasts how Western European freedom from slavery unleashed freedom dividends across Western Europe whilst African-American slave trades instead produced slavery and underdevelopment in Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 500g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781009407144\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Warren C.Whatley","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":48344170791162,"sku":"9781009407144","price":33.32,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/1770419268714_book.jpg?v=1771332830","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/slavery-freedom-and-development-how-africa-became-the-mirror-image-of-europe-9781009407144","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}