{"product_id":"slavery-resistance-and-identity-in-early-modern-west-africa-the-ethnicstate-of-gajaaga-9781009282338","title":"Slavery, Resistance, and Identity in Early Modern West Africa: The Ethnic-State of Gajaaga","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 473 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 05 June 2025\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExploring the complexities of identity in precolonial West Africa, Makhroufi Ousmane Traoré shows the Soninke community's resistance to the slave trades led to the formation of a united community bound by an awareness of ethnic belonging. Traoré highlights the varied ways in which West Africans crafted and negotiated their identities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781009282338\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Makhroufi OusmaneTraore","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":47411158483194,"sku":"9781009282338","price":28.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/files\/noimage_54dd75d4-ac47-4a66-a0b5-766ee212b1ae.png?v=1749939361","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/slavery-resistance-and-identity-in-early-modern-west-africa-the-ethnicstate-of-gajaaga-9781009282338","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}