{"product_id":"straits-from-troy-to-constantinople-the-ancient-history-of-the-dardanelles-sea-of-marmara-and-bosporos","title":"Straits from Troy to Constantinople: The Ancient History of the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara and Bosporos","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe Turkish Straits were a divide and a bridge between Europe and Asia, guarded by Troy and Byzantion. They were important invasion routes and sources of friction between empires, and were associated with great names in history. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n                                                            \u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 272 pages\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 08 November 2021\u003cbr\u003e\n                              \u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pen \u0026amp; Sword Books Ltd\u003cbr\u003e\n                          \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn ancient times, the Turkish Straits, comprising the Dardanelles (or Hellespont), Sea of Marmara, and the Bosporus, served as a remarkable divide and bridge between Europe and Asia. These waterways held immense historical significance, with their western and eastern entrances guarded by two of the most legendary cities in human history: Troy in Asia and Byzantion (or Byzantium) on the European coast. The narrow crossing points at the Hellespont and Bosporus, while challenging to navigate, were crucial invasion routes, while the waters themselves were vital for travel, commerce, and the supply of grain from the hinterland of the Black Sea to the Greek cities. This strategic importance made the Turkish Straits coveted prizes and a source of friction between successive empires, including the Persians, Macedonians, and Romans. The region's rich history is intricately woven with the tales of great names such as Odysseus, Xerxes, Alexander, and Constantine the Great. John D. Grainger, in his captivating work, delves into the fascinating history of this pivotal region, spanning from the Trojan War to Byzantion's refounding as the new capital of the Roman Empire. Renamed Constantinople, it dominated the straits for a millennium, leaving an indelible mark on world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n                            \u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 590g\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 164 x 240 x 29 (mm)\n                            \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781399013246\n                            \n                          \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John D Grainger","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44101080449274,"sku":"9781399013246","price":17.85,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/straits-from-troy-to-constantinople-the-ancient-history-of-the-dardanelles-sea-of-marmara-and-bosporos","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}