{"product_id":"the-evolution-and-significance-of-the-powered-bulk-carrier-the-black-freighters-9781802078596","title":"The Evolution and Significance of the Powered Bulk Carrier: The Black Freighters","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe book explores the 170-year evolution of powered bulk carriers, from screw colliers to modern multi-purpose ships, and their impact on global trade and economy. It discusses the technological development and economic significance of these ships, as well as their environmental impact. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hardback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 288 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 03 April 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Liverpool University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is a groundbreaking exploration of the 170-year evolution of powered bulk carriers, which remain integral to the global trade and economy. It delves into the intricate design and technological advancements that have shaped these vessels, from the screw colliers that revolutionized the British coastal coal trade in the 1850s to the ocean-going steam and later motor tramps that dominated the world's bulk commodity trade by the end of the 19th century. In the second half of the 20th century, these tramps evolved into versatile multi-purpose dry bulk carriers, capable of transporting a wide range of commodities, including metallic ores, grain, coal, timber, and other minerals. The largest specialized ore carriers can carry quantities up to 400,000 tons, showcasing the immense scale of these ships.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn parallel to this evolution, smaller yet efficient steam and later motor coasters emerged, dominating short sea shipping. The book concludes with a comprehensive discussion of the profound effects of transportation provided by bulk carriers on industrialization, globalization, and the world economy. It also examines the environmental impact of these ships, highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with their operations.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive and insightful work is a valuable resource for scholars, researchers, and industry professionals interested in understanding the history, development, and future of powered bulk carriers. Its detailed analysis and comprehensive coverage make it an essential read for anyone seeking to gain a deeper understanding of the critical role these ships play in the global transportation network.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 558g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 163 x 243 x 23 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781802078596\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Roy Fenton","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":44188715679994,"sku":"9781802078596","price":130.01,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1682087347118_book.jpg?v=1682263240","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/the-evolution-and-significance-of-the-powered-bulk-carrier-the-black-freighters-9781802078596","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}