{"product_id":"the-moscow-kremlin-russias-fortified-heart-9781472845498","title":"The Moscow Kremlin: Russia's Fortified Heart","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eThe Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex with a rich history, spanning from the 11th century to the present. It houses Russia's seat of political power and is an enduring icon of the country. This book explores the Kremlin's history, including its construction, rebuilding, and mysteries such as underground tunnels and invisible defenses. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 64 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 17 February 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Moscow Kremlin, a captivating symbol of Russia, stands as a metaphor for its government and an enduring icon of the country. This fortified complex, spanning 70 acres at the heart of Moscow, is surrounded by towering walls up to 18 meters high and guarded by 20 towers. Within its walls, the Kremlin houses a diverse range of elements, including the seat of political power in Russia and magnificent churches that glitter with splendor. Over centuries, this fortress has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from the original wooden guard tower constructed in the 11th century to the present-day stone and brick complex. Throughout its history, the Kremlin has experienced its share of ups and downs, undergoing numerous renovations, rebuilds, sieges, and reconstructions. This book, supported by a wealth of photographs, specially commissioned artwork, and detailed maps, takes readers on a journey through the tumultuous history of the Kremlin. It explores the rise and fall of various iterations of the fortress, shedding light on the rich tapestry of Russia's past. In addition to its historical significance, the Kremlin holds many mysteries within its walls. From the 14th-century underground tunnels designed to allow spies to enter and exit the Kremlin covertly to modern-day invisible defenses such as GPS spoofing fields and drone jammers, the fortress continues to captivate and intrigue researchers and enthusiasts alike. The Moscow Kremlin is not just a historical landmark; it is a living testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Russian people. Its enduring presence serves as a reminder of the country's rich heritage and its role as a beacon of democracy and cultural heritage in the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 216g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 185 x 247 x 7 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781472845498\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MarkGaleotti","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44100341170426,"sku":"9781472845498","price":10.7,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1646217321893_book.jpg?v=1646927393","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/the-moscow-kremlin-russias-fortified-heart-9781472845498","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}