{"product_id":"violence-in-pacific-islander-traditional-religions-9781108731164","title":"Violence in Pacific Islander Traditional Religions","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cblockquote\u003eViolence has played a significant role in the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) and continues to be a part of islander religious life after the opening of Oceania to the modern world. This work explores topics such as tribal warfare, sorcery and witchcraft, traditional punishment, and gender imbalance, as well as reprisals against foreign intruders and the continuation of old types of violence in spite of socio-religious change. \u003c\/blockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Paperback \/ softback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e: 75 pages\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication date\u003c\/strong\u003e: 27 January 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Role of Violence in Traditional Religions of the Pacific Islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) and Violent Activity in Islander Religious Life after the Opening of Oceania to the Modern World\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive work delves into various aspects of violence in the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) and its impact on islander religious life after the opening of Oceania to the modern world. It explores topics such as tribal warfare, sorcery and witchcraft, traditional punishment, and gender imbalance. Furthermore, it examines reprisals against foreign intruders in the Pacific and the persistence of old types of violence in the face of significant socio-religious change.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTribal Warfare:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTribal warfare has been a significant feature of the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands. In many cultures, warfare was seen as a way to assert dominance, secure resources, and protect territorial boundaries. Warriors were often revered as heroes and respected for their bravery and skill in battle. However, tribal warfare also had devastating consequences, including loss of life, displacement of populations, and destruction of cultural heritage.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSorcery and Witchcraft:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSorcery and witchcraft played a significant role in the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands. These practices were believed to have supernatural powers and were used to control the behavior of individuals, communities, and even nature. Sorcerers and witches were often feared and respected for their ability to heal, harm, and control the forces of nature. However, sorcery and witchcraft were also associated with fear and superstition, and they were often used to justify violence and oppression.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTraditional Punishment:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTraditional punishment was a common practice in the Pacific Islands. In many cultures, punishment was used to maintain social order, discipline, and control over individuals. Punishments could include physical violence, such as beatings, floggings, or branding, as well as social and economic sanctions, such as exiling or ostracism. However, traditional punishment was often cruel and inhumane, and it violated the human rights of those subjected to it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGender Inequality:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGender inequality was a prevalent feature of the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands. Women were often marginalized and discriminated against, with their roles and rights limited by cultural and religious beliefs. Women were often subjected to sexual violence, forced marriage, and domestic abuse. They were also denied access to education, healthcare, and political participation. Gender inequality had devastating consequences for women's health, well-being, and social status.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReprisals against Foreign Intruders:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn many cultures of the Pacific Islands, reprisals against foreign intruders were a common practice. These reprisals were often motivated by fear and resentment towards outsiders, who were perceived as threats to cultural and social stability. Reprisals could include physical violence, such as attacks on foreigners or their property, as well as economic and social sanctions, such as boycotts or exiles. However, reprisals against foreign intruders were often illegal and unethical, and they violated the human rights of those subjected to them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContinuation of Old Types of Violence in Spite of Socio-Religious Change:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDespite significant socio-religious change in the Pacific Islands, there has been a persistence of old types of violence. This persistence is often attributed to the deep-rooted cultural and religious beliefs that have been passed down through generations. Cultural practices, such as traditional ceremonies and rituals, can reinforce traditional beliefs and values, which can lead to the continuation of violent behavior. Additionally, social and economic inequalities, which were a feature of the traditional religions, can continue to perpetuate violence and oppression.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConclusion:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe role of violence in the traditional religions of the Pacific Islands and its impact on islander religious life after the opening of Oceania to the modern world is a complex and multifaceted issue. While violence has been a significant feature of these religions, it has also had devastating consequences for individuals, communities, and society as a whole. It is essential to recognize the harmful effects of violence and work towards promoting peace, justice, and equality in the Pacific Islands and beyond.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight\u003c\/strong\u003e: 118g\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimension\u003c\/strong\u003e: 126 x 179 x 10 (mm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN-13\u003c\/strong\u003e: 9781108731164\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eEdition number\u003c\/strong\u003e: New ed\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GarryTrompf","offers":[{"title":"Paperback \/ softback","offer_id":44095101829370,"sku":"9781108731164","price":13.92,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0522\/4297\/2845\/products\/1646284625613_book.jpg?v=1646939191","url":"https:\/\/shulphink.com\/products\/violence-in-pacific-islander-traditional-religions-9781108731164","provider":"Shulph Ink","version":"1.0","type":"link"}