130 Years of Catching Up with the West: A Comparative Perspective on Hungarian Science and Technology Policy-making Since Industrialization

Science and technology have been linked with globalization, joblessness, and economic growth. This study analyzes the Hungarian research from industrialization to the late-20th century to answer how politicians can influence a given science and technology system to achieve optimal outcomes for a national economy. Hungary has made attempts to catch up with Western European countries, but the problems encountered are similar to those faced by modern, fully industrialized economies.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 250 pages
Publication date: 13 December 2021
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Issues such as globalization, the fight against joblessness, and the growth dynamics of economies in general have been intricately linked with science and technology. Consequently, the growing public interest in the effects of science and technology on society and politics, as well as vice versa, has been the primary driving force behind the inception of this comprehensive study. One of the central questions that both politicians and scholars in the field of science and technology grapple with is: How can I influence a given science and technology system in a way that leads to optimal outcomes for a specific national economy?

To address this pressing question, the study delves into a comprehensive analysis of the Hungarian research from the period of industrialization until the late-20th century. It is noteworthy that Hungary has made numerous attempts throughout its history to bridge the economic gap with the more economically developed Western European countries. The challenges encountered during these endeavors are remarkably similar to the difficulties faced by modern, fully industrialized economies today.

The study aims to shed light on the strategies and approaches employed by Hungary in its pursuit of economic development and to identify the key factors that contributed to its success or failure. By examining the historical trajectory of Hungary, the study seeks to provide valuable insights and lessons that can be applied to other countries seeking to emulate its achievements or overcome its challenges.

In conclusion, the study of the effects of science and technology on society and politics is a crucial endeavor that requires a multidisciplinary approach. By analyzing the historical experiences of countries like Hungary, we can gain valuable insights into the complex interplay between science, technology, and economic development. This knowledge can help policymakers and scholars develop effective strategies and policies to promote sustainable and inclusive growth in the global economy.

ISBN-13: 9781138634473