2018-2019 Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC), Section 1: Update on General Medicine

The text covers systemic medical conditions that can affect ophthalmic patients, including infectious, metabolic, neurologic, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and rheumatic and endocrine disorders. It also discusses preventive medicine, medical emergencies, geriatrics, and statistics.

\n Format: Paperback / softback
\n Length: 368 pages
\n Publication date: 30 July 2018
\n Publisher: American Academy of Ophthalmology
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Ophthalmic considerations are highlighted throughout. Contains references and tables listing the names, indications and side effects of antibiotic, antihypertensive and anticancer drugs.

Ophthalmic considerations are highlighted throughout. Contains references and tables listing the names, indications and side effects of antibiotic, antihypertensive and anticancer drugs.

Upon completion of Section 1, readers should be able to:

Describe the ophthalmic manifestations of major systemic diseases.

Summarize the major disease processes affecting most of the adult population, and briefly explain how preventive measures may reduce the morbidity and mortality they cause.

List some of the factors associated with a patient's compliance or noncompliance with medical regimens.

Ophthalmic considerations are highlighted throughout. Contains references and tables listing the names, indications and side effects of antibiotic, antihypertensive and anticancer drugs.

The field of ophthalmology encompasses a wide range of systemic medical conditions that can affect the eyes and vision. These conditions, which include infectious, metabolic, neurologic, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and rheumatic and endocrine disorders, are collectively referred to as ophthalmic diseases.

Ophthalmic manifestations of systemic diseases can vary depending on the underlying condition and its severity. For example, infectious diseases such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and uveitis can occur as a result of infections in other parts of the body, while metabolic disorders such as diabetes can lead to complications such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Neurologic disorders such as stroke and Parkinson's disease can cause vision problems by affecting the nerves that supply the eyes. Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and atherosclerosis can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to conditions such as retinal vein occlusion and macular edema.

In addition to these systemic diseases, ophthalmic patients may also be affected by cancer, which can manifest as tumors in the eye or surrounding tissues. Rheumatic and endocrine disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disease can also impact the eyes, causing inflammation and dryness.

Preventive medicine plays a crucial role in the management of ophthalmic diseases. Regular eye exams, early detection of abnormalities, and appropriate treatment can help prevent the progression of these conditions and reduce the risk of vision loss. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can also contribute to the prevention of ophthalmic diseases.

Medical emergencies can also occur in the field of ophthalmology, and it is essential for ophthalmologists to be prepared to handle these situations. Common emergencies include retinal detachment, glaucoma attacks, and corneal abrasions. Ophthalmologists may also be involved in the treatment of eye injuries, such as burns or trauma, and in the management of ocular tumors.

Geriatrics is another area of ophthalmology that focuses on the care of older adults. As people age, they may be more susceptible to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. Geriatric ophthalmologists are trained to provide comprehensive eye care to older patients, including screening for these conditions and treating them appropriately.

Statistics are also an important aspect of ophthalmology, as they help ophthalmologists understand the prevalence and incidence of ophthalmic diseases in different populations. This information can be used to develop targeted prevention strategies and improve the quality of care for patients with ophthalmic diseases.

In conclusion, ophthalmology is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of systemic medical conditions that can affect the eyes and vision. By understanding the ophthalmic manifestations of systemic diseases, practicing preventive medicine, and being prepared for medical emergencies, ophthalmologists can help ensure optimal eye health for patients of all ages.

\n Weight: 754g\n
Dimension: 179 x 249 x 16 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9781681040271\n \n