A Cultural History of Marriage in the Modern Age

This book explores how marriage has changed over the 20th century, from a primary institution organizing social life to a more diverse and flexible form. It discusses the shift from parental control to youth and friends, the rise of dual-wage-earner families, and the legalization of same-sex marriage. The essays cover courtship and ritual, religion, state and law, kinship and social networks, the family economy, love and sex, the breaking of vows, and representations of marriage.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 09 February 2023
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

This comprehensive volume delves into the transformative journey of marriage across the 20th century, particularly in the Western context. While traditional marriage structures remain robust in developing regions, they are also experiencing a gradual weakening. The advent of the industrial wage economy has exerted a profound influence, diminishing the authority of familial patriarchs over young individuals and women, thereby fostering increased demands for autonomy and choice in matters of love.

Following the Second World War, a significant shift occurred as more married women entered the workforce and gay and lesbian individuals gained greater visibility. These developments led to the emergence of feminism and gay liberation movements, which challenged patriarchal and restrictive gender roles, ultimately reshaping the institution of marriage. In the early 20th century, the prevailing trend was lifelong marriage, but as we progressed into the 21st century, the number of marriages declined, and serial monogamy became the norm. Marriage has evolved to become more diverse and flexible in terms of its form, yet it is also more fragile and optional than it once was.

The control of courtship has shifted from parents to youth and friends, rather than relying solely on kin, as a means of sustaining marriages. Dual-wage-earner families have replaced the traditional male breadwinner model, and social and political liberalism has challenged conservative laws and religious regimes, expanding access to divorce and birth control. While norms of masculinity and femininity continue to hold significant sway in most cultures, there is a growing recognition of the importance of more egalitarian and romantic love as the foundation of marriage.

The legalization of same-sex marriage, which has occurred in over twenty-five nations by 2020, symbolizes a remarkable century of change towards a less gender-defined ideal. This shift encompasses a persistent desire for social recognition and permanence, reflecting a broader societal shift towards greater inclusivity and equality.

In conclusion, the history of marriage has been marked by profound transformations driven by economic, social, and cultural factors. From the traditional ideals of lifelong marriage to the diverse and flexible forms of today, marriage has evolved to adapt to the changing needs and desires of individuals and societies. While it faces challenges, such as declining marriage rates and the persistence of gender norms, there is also a growing recognition of the importance of love, equality, and social recognition as the foundations of a fulfilling marriage. As we look ahead to the future, it is clear that marriage will continue to be a dynamic and evolving institution, shaped by the ongoing interplay between cultural, economic, and social forces.

Weight: 454g
Dimension: 169 x 245 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781350355668