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Keiko Nakayama

A Forest Environment Tax Scheme in Japan: Toward Water Source Cultivation

A Forest Environment Tax Scheme in Japan: Toward Water Source Cultivation

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The book discusses the forest environmental tax, which is being introduced in Japan to promote forest conservation and sustainable economic growth. It highlights the importance of forest resources in preventing global warming and the decline of Japanese forestry. The book also provides an overview of the water source conservation fund in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, as a similar system.

Format: Hardback
Length: 126 pages
Publication date: 03 March 2022
Publisher: Springer Verlag, Singapore


The importance of forest resources in combating global warming cannot be overstated. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, forests have played a crucial role in mitigating the effects of climate change. However, the rapid growth of the global economy has had a detrimental impact on the environment, exacerbating global warming through excessive consumption of forest resources. While the functions of forests are diverse, public interest in forest cultivation is limited due to the nature of forests as public goods.

Concurrently, Japanese forestry, which has been instrumental in forest conservation, is experiencing a decline. The cost of maintaining the forest environment has become increasingly burdensome for private forest operators, leading to a situation where it is no longer feasible for them to do so. As a result, it is essential to develop policies aimed at conserving appropriate forest environments to achieve sustainable economic growth.

Japan, with its two-thirds forested landmass, is taking significant steps. In response to this, a forest environmental tax is being introduced as a forest conservation policy. As of 2021, approximately two-thirds of prefectures have already implemented the forest environmental tax, with plans to extend it to a national level shortly.

This book aims to explore the significance and challenges of the forest environmental tax, while also comparing its implementation in Japan with that of other countries. Additionally, it provides supplementary information on the water source conservation fund in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, a system similar to the forest environmental tax.

The forest environmental tax is designed to encourage forest conservation by imposing a financial burden on the use of forest resources. It aims to promote sustainable forest management practices, reduce deforestation, and protect biodiversity. By charging a tax on the cutting of trees and the use of other forest resources, the government hopes to discourage unsustainable practices and promote the long-term sustainability of forest ecosystems.

One of the key issues associated with the forest environmental tax is its potential impact on local communities and industries. While the tax is intended to promote forest conservation, it may also have unintended consequences, such as job losses and economic hardship
disruptions in forest-dependent regions. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the social and economic implications of the tax and to implement measures to mitigate any negative impacts.

Another issue related to the forest environmental tax is its effectiveness in achieving its goals. While the tax has the potential to be a powerful tool for forest conservation, it may not be sufficient on its own to address the complex challenges posed by deforestation. It requires a comprehensive approach that combines policy measures, education and awareness campaigns, and international cooperation to address the root

In conclusion, the forest environmental tax is a crucial policy initiative for Japan in its efforts to combat deforestation and promote sustainable forest management. While it presents challenges and complexities, it is essential to approach the issue with a comprehensive and nuanced perspective. By carefully considering the social and economic implications of the tax and implementing measures to mitigate any negative impacts, Japan can achieve its goals of conserving its forests and mitigating the effects of climate change. Additionally, by learning from
from the experiences of other countries and adopting best practices, Japan can contribute to the global effort to combat deforestation and promote sustainable development.

Forest resources have played a major role in preventing global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide and supplying oxygen. However,global economic growth has adversely affected the global environment and has exacerbated global warming due to excessive consumption of forest resources. The functions or “services” of forests are diverse,but the interest of the citizenry in forest cultivation is scarce since forests are public goods. Concurrently,Japanese forestry,which has played an important role in forest conservation,is steadily declining,and it is no longer possible for private forest operators to maintain the forest environment. Therefore,in order to realize sustainable economic growth,it is necessary to formulate policies for the conservation of appropriate forest environments. Forest conservation is an especially important policy issue for Japan,where two-thirds of the country is forested. InJapan,a forest environmental tax is being introduced as a forest conservation policy. As of 2021,the forest environmental tax has already been introduced in about two-thirds of the prefectures and soon will be introduced as a national tax. In this book,the significance and issues of the forest environmental tax will be sorted out,and the status of the introduction of the forest environmental tax in Japan will be compared with that of other countries. In addition,there is additional material regarding the water source conservation fund in Toyota City,Aichi Prefecture,a system similar to the forest environmental tax.

The importance of forest resources in combating global warming cannot be overstated. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, forests have played a crucial role
role in mitigating the effects of climate change. However, the rapid growth of the global economy has had a detrimental impact on the environment, exacerbating global warming through excessive consumption of forest resources. While the functions of forests are diverse, public interest in forest cultivation is limited due to the nature of forests as public goods.

Concurrently, Japanese forestry, which has been instrumental in forest conservation, is experiencing a decline. The cost of maintaining the forest environment has become increasingly burdensome for private forest operators, leading to a situation where it is no longer feasible for them to do so. As a result, it is essential to develop policies aimed at conserving appropriate forest environments to achieve sustainable economic growth.

Japan, with its two-thirds forested landmass, is taking significant steps. In response to this, a forest environmental tax is being introduced as a forest conservation policy. As of 2021, approximately two-thirds of prefectures have already implemented the forest environmental tax, with plans to extend it to a national level shortly.

This book aims to explore the significance soon will be introduced as a national tax, while also comparing its implementation in Japan with that of other countries. Additionally, it provides supplementary information on the water source conservation fund in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, a system similar to the forest environmental tax.

The forest environmental tax is designed to encourage forest conservation by imposing a financial burden on the use of forest resources. It aims to promote sustainable forest management practices, reduce deforestation, and protect biodiversity. By charging a tax on the cutting of trees and the use of other forest resources, the government hopes to discourage unsustainable practices and promote the long-term sustainability of forest ecosystems.

One of the key issues associated with the forest environmental tax is its potential impact on local communities and industries. While the tax is intended to promote forest conservation, it may also have unintended consequences, such as job losses and economic disruptions in forest-dependent regions. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the social and economic implications of the tax and to implement measures to mitigate any negative impacts.

Another issue related to the forest environmental tax is its effectiveness in achieving its goals. While the tax has the potential to be a powerful tool for forest conservation, it may not be sufficient on its own to address the complex challenges posed by deforestation. It requires a comprehensive approach that combines policy measures, education and awareness campaigns, and international cooperation to address the

In conclusion, the forest environmental tax is a crucial policy initiative for Japan in its efforts to combat deforestation and promote sustainable forest management. While it presents challenges and complexities, it is essential to approach the issue with a comprehensive and nuanced perspective. By carefully considering the social and economic implications of the tax and implementing measures to mitigate any negative impacts, Japan can achieve its goals of conserving its forests and mitigating the effects of climate change. Additionally, by learning from the experiences of other countries and adopting best practices, Japan can contribute to the global effort to combat deforestation and promote sustainable development.

Weight: 377g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811693519
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022

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