A Study of Labor Mobility in China

The title investigates rural labor mobility in China since 2003, analyzing its characteristics, driving forces, and impact on economic growth and individual wellbeing. It considers factors such as income convergence, industrial structure, household registration system, income gap, children left behind, health status, and social networks. The final chapter challenges the negative correlation between rural parents' migration and children's wellbeing. The book appeals to scholars and students in labor economics, Chinese economy, sociology, demography, migrant population, and labor mobility in China.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 276 pages
Publication date: 25 September 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

The title delves into the intricate dynamics of rural labor mobility in China since 2003, a pivotal phenomenon in the country's economic transition. This research explores the profound influence of rural labor mobility on both macroeconomic growth and individual well-being, highlighting its significance in shaping China's economic landscape. Through an empirical analysis, the study identifies and assesses the characteristics, driving forces, and consequences of rural labor migration and mobility.

Several factors contribute to rural workers' mobility decisions, each of which is extensively examined in the following chapters:

Convergence in regional income levels: The degree to which different regions in China experience economic growth and development can significantly impact rural workers' mobility choices. When income disparities between regions narrow, workers are more likely to move to areas with higher job opportunities and better prospects.

Industrial structure and workforce age structure: The composition and structure of China's industries play a crucial role in determining the availability of employment opportunities for rural workers. Industries with a higher demand for skilled labor or those that offer better wages and benefits are more attractive to rural migrants. Additionally, the age structure of the workforce can influence mobility patterns, with younger workers being more likely to move in search of better job opportunities.

The household registration system (HRS): The HRS is a system that regulates the movement of people within China, particularly those who wish to relocate from rural areas to urban cities. The HRS can impose restrictions on rural workers' mobility, making it challenging for them to find employment in urban areas. However, changes in the HRS policy over time have facilitated greater mobility for rural workers.

Income gap: The income gap between rural and urban areas is a significant factor that influences rural workers' mobility decisions. Rural workers may seek better economic opportunities in urban areas to improve their living standards and provide for their families. However, the income gap can also create barriers to mobility, such as the cost of transportation and housing in urban areas.

Issue of children left behind: When rural workers migrate to urban areas, they often leave their children behind in the care of family members or in rural schools. The issue of children left behind can have significant consequences for their well-being and development. It can lead to social and economic marginalization, as well as educational and health challenges.

Health status of rural migrant workers: Rural migrant workers often face health risks due to their exposure to different environments and working conditions in urban areas. They may be exposed to occupational hazards, poor living conditions, and limited access to healthcare. Poor health status can negatively impact their productivity and ability to contribute to the economy.

Social networks: Rural migrant workers rely on social networks, including family, friends, and community organizations, to facilitate their migration and integration into urban areas. Strong social networks can provide support, information, and resources that help them navigate the challenges of urban life.

In the final chapter, the book reassesses the impact of rural parents' migration to the city on the overall well-being of their children left behind at home. It challenges the widely held view that there is a negative correlation between the two. The study explores the various factors that contribute to the well-being of children left behind, including access to education, healthcare, and social support systems. It also examines the strategies that parents can use to ensure the well-being of their children during their migration.

The book is intended for scholars and students interested in labor economics, Chinese economy, sociology, demography, migrant population, and particularly labor mobility in China. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of rural labor mobility, shedding light on the complex factors that shape this phenomenon and its implications for China's economic development and social transformation.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032184401