A Taste for Oppression: A Political Ethnography of Everyday Life in Belarus

Belarus has emerged from communism as an authoritarian regime, with mechanisms of tyranny beyond control and repress. The book immerses the reader in the countryside and sheds light on the reasons why part of the population supports Lukashenko. It is considered the last dictatorship in Europe.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 270 pages
Publication date: 01 March 2024
Publisher: Berghahn Books

Belarus, a country that has undergone a unique transition from communism to an authoritarian regime, presents a complex and multifaceted reality. The author, having lived in Belarus for several years, delves into the depths of this regime, highlighting not only its ability to control and repress but also the various mechanisms of tyranny that should not be underestimated. Through vivid descriptions and immersive storytelling, the book takes the reader on a journey into the heart of the Belarusian countryside, exploring the lives of kolkhozes and rural communities under the leadership of Alexander Lukashenko. It sheds light on the reasons behind the support of a portion of the population for Lukashenko and offers a fresh perspective on what has been labeled as "the last dictatorship in Europe."

The transition from communism to an authoritarian regime in Belarus was marked by a series of political and social changes. The country's leadership, under Alexander Lukashenko, has implemented policies that have suppressed dissent, limited civil liberties, and consolidated power in the hands of the government. One of the key mechanisms of tyranny in Belarus is the use of state-controlled media and propaganda to manipulate public opinion. The government controls the media outlets, including television, radio, and newspapers, and uses them to spread false information, promote government narratives, and undermine opposition leaders. This control over the media has created a climate of fear and misinformation, making it difficult for the public to access accurate information and engage in meaningful political discourse.

Another mechanism of tyranny in Belarus is the suppression of political opposition. The government has cracked down on opposition groups and activists, using legal measures, intimidation, and even violence to silence them. Opposition leaders have been arrested, tortured, and forced into exile, while their supporters have faced harassment, surveillance, and discrimination. This suppression of political opposition has created a sense of impunity among the ruling elite, undermining the democratic process and perpetuating the authoritarian regime.

Furthermore, the authoritarian regime in Belarus employs a range of tactics to control and repress its citizens. These include the use of surveillance and police brutality to suppress dissent and maintain order. The government has established a network of secret police agencies, including the KGB, that monitor the activities of citizens and collect information on political opponents. The police have been known to use excessive force, including beatings, detentions, and even killings, to quell protests and maintain control.

Additionally, the authoritarian regime in Belarus employs a system of economic control to maintain its power. The government controls key industries, such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing, and uses them to benefit its political allies and punish its opponents. This control over the economy has led to widespread corruption, with government officials and businesses engaging in bribery, embezzlement, and other forms of illicit activity. The economic control has also created a sense of dependency among the population, as many rely on the government for employment and economic security.

Despite these mechanisms of tyranny, there are still some aspects of Belarusian society that defy explanation. One of these is the support of a portion of the population for Lukashenko and his authoritarian regime. While it is difficult to understand the reasons behind this support, it is likely due to a combination of factors, including historical legacies, cultural norms, and economic insecurity. Some Belarusians may view Lukashenko as a stabilizing force in a country that has experienced political instability and economic decline in the past. Others may be influenced by the government's promotion of traditional values and social conservatism, which appeal to those who feel threatened by social change.

Another aspect of Belarusian society that defies explanation is the functioning of what has been called the "last dictatorship in Europe." While Belarusian society is characterized by authoritarianism and repression, it is important to recognize that it is not a totalitarian regime. The government does not have complete control over all aspects of society, and there are still some spaces for dissent and political activity. However, these spaces are tightly controlled and monitored by the government, and any form of dissent is met with harsh repression.

In conclusion, Belarus, a country that has undergone a unique transition from communism to an authoritarian regime, presents a complex and multifaceted reality. The regime employs a range of mechanisms of tyranny, including control over the media, suppression of political opposition, use of surveillance and police brutality, economic control, and the support of a portion of the population. While these mechanisms of tyranny are alarming, it is important to recognize that Belarusian society is not a totalitarian regime. There are still spaces for dissent and political activity, but these spaces are tightly controlled and monitored by the government. It is essential to continue to monitor and advocate for human rights and democracy in Belarus and to support the efforts of those who seek to promote a more inclusive and democratic society.

Dimension: 229 x 152 x 14 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805393078