A World History of Rail: From the Steam Regime to Today

In 1865, there were 20,000 miles of railways; by 2020, there were around a million. Railways have played a significant role in developing economic links and sustaining major powers, such as integrating settlement frontiers, spreading cultivation and ranching, and exploiting mining opportunities. The railway's political importance is evident in Ukraine's plan to rebuild its railways to the European gauge, which would counter Russia's ability to blockade its Black Sea ports.

Format: Hardback
Length: 288 pages
Publication date: 15 December 2023
Publisher: Amberley Publishing

The history of railways is marked by the enduring significance of scale. In 1865, there were approximately 20,000 miles of railways in operation, but by 2020, this number had surged to over a million. Throughout its evolution, the railway has played a pivotal role in shaping the world.

During the First World War, the London and North West Railway played a crucial role in transporting vast quantities of barbed wire and army boots. This remarkable feat showcased the railway's ability to handle massive logistical challenges. At the end of the twentieth century, Indian Railways emerged as a global powerhouse, selling an astounding 4.5 billion tickets annually.

In his insightful book, Jeremy Black delves into the profound impact of railways on the world. While commercial interests have always played a role, the railway's strategic significance cannot be overstated. It has helped develop economic links that have sustained and strengthened major powers. For instance, railways played a fundamental role in integrating settlement frontiers with the global economy, facilitating the spread of cultivation and ranching, and unlocking mining opportunities.

Railways have also expanded the logistical space of many states. By adopting different gauges, such as the 1.52-meter gauge used in Ukraine, countries can enhance their transportation capabilities and counter strategic threats. For example, rebuilding Ukraine's railways to the European gauge would enable the country to counter the Russian ability to blockade its Black Sea ports, including Odessa. However, this plan was not endorsed by the Kremlin, highlighting the complex geopolitical dynamics at play.

The history of railways is a testament to the power of scale, innovation, and strategic thinking. As the world continues to evolve, railways will undoubtedly play a vital role in shaping the future of transportation and commerce.

Weight: 624g
Dimension: 242 x 164 x 32 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781398121010