Advances in Health and Disease: Volume 50

This ten-chapter volume discusses recent advancements in health and disease, including atherothrombosis, cardiovascular diseases, hypoglycaemia, obesity, C-reactive protein, diabetes, hypertension, skin wounds, stress, burnout, pericoronary adipose tissue, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, corneal collagen cross-linking, free radicals, and diagnostic tests for vasculitis.

Format: Hardback
Length: 206 pages
Publication date: 17 February 2022
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers Inc

This ten-chapter volume presents some recent advancements in health and disease. Chapter One explains the increased mortality rate owing to atherothrombosis and cardiovascular diseases. Chapter Two reviews the evidence for all current management strategies for recurrent hypoglycaemia in diabetes. Chapter Three provides information on the relationship between obesity and circulating levels of C-reactive protein. Chapter Four describes high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a biomarker of diabetes and hypertension. Chapter Five studies the combination of two self-associating biopolymers such as high-molar-mass hyaluronan and chitosan for treatment of skin wounds. Chapter Six outlines an integrated approach to address the issues of high levels of stress and burnout in the workplace. Chapter Seven examines pericoronary adipose tissue as a possible storage and supply site for lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in the human coronary artery. Chapter Eight deals with corneal collagen cross-linking protocols for the management of keratoconus. Chapter Nine discusses free radicals, their formation and catabolism, and their beneficial and adverse effects on cellular activities. Finally, Chapter Ten details various diagnostic tests for vasculitis.

Chapter One: Understanding the Increased Mortality Rate Due to Atherothrombosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
In Chapter One, the authors delve into the concerning rise in mortality rates attributed to atherothrombosis and cardiovascular diseases. They explore the underlying factors contributing to this epidemic, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. The chapter highlights the importance of early detection, prevention, and management of these conditions to reduce the impact on public health.

Chapter Two: Current Management Strategies for Recurrent Hypoglycaemia in Diabetes
Chapter Two provides a comprehensive review of the evidence-based management strategies for recurrent hypoglycaemia in diabetes. The authors discuss the various treatment options available, including insulin therapy, oral hypoglycaemic agents, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. They also explore the role of continuous glucose monitoring systems in optimizing glycaemic control and reducing the risk of hypoglycaemic episodes.

Chapter Three: The Relationship between Obesity and Circulating Levels of C-Reactive Protein
Chapter Three explores the intricate relationship between obesity and circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). The authors discuss the mechanisms by which CRP levels increase in obese individuals and its potential implications for cardiovascular disease risk. They also examine the role of weight management and lifestyle interventions in reducing CRP levels and improving overall health outcomes.

Chapter Four: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein as a Biomarker of Diabetes and Hypertension
Chapter Four focuses on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as a biomarker for the diagnosis and management of diabetes and hypertension. The authors discuss the advantages of using hs-CRP as a marker of inflammation and its association with cardiovascular disease risk. They also explore the use of hs-CRP in risk stratification and personalized treatment approaches for these conditions.

Chapter Five: Combination of Two Self-Associating Biopolymers for Treatment of Skin Wounds
Chapter Five explores the use of a combination of two self-associating biopolymers, high-molar-mass hyaluronan (HA) and chitosan, for the treatment of skin wounds. The authors discuss the mechanisms of action of these biopolymers in promoting wound healing and their potential applications in various skin disorders. They also highlight the need for further research to optimize the efficacy and safety of these treatment modalities.

Chapter Six: Integrated Approach to Addressing High Levels of Stress and Burnout in the Workplace
Chapter Six addresses the issue of high levels of stress and burnout in the workplace. The authors propose an integrated approach that combines psychological interventions, stress management techniques, and organizational policies to promote employee well-being and productivity. They discuss the importance of creating a supportive work environment and promoting work-life balance to mitigate the negative effects of stress on employees.

Chapter Seven: Pericoronary Adipose Tissue as a Possible Storage and Supply Site for Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins in the Human Coronary Artery
Chapter Seven examines pericoronary adipose tissue (PAT) as a potential storage and supply site for lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in the human coronary artery. The authors discuss the role of PAT in the development of atherosclerosis and its association with cardiovascular disease risk. They also explore the potential use of PAT as a target for therapeutic interventions to improve cardiovascular health.

Chapter Eight: Corneal Collagen Cross-linking Protocols for the Management of Keratoconus
Chapter Eight discusses corneal collagen cross-linking protocols as a treatment option for keratoconus. The authors provide an overview of the procedure, its effectiveness, and the potential risks and benefits. They also discuss the role of collagen cross-linking in preventing the progression of keratoconus and improving visual outcomes.

Chapter Nine: Free Radicals, Their Formation and Catabolism, and Their Beneficial and Adverse Effects on Cellular Activities
Chapter Nine delves into the world of free radicals, their formation, and their catabolism. The authors discuss the beneficial and adverse effects of free radicals on cellular activities, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell damage. They also explore the role of antioxidants in protecting cells from free radical damage and promoting overall health.

Chapter Ten: Various Diagnostic Tests for Vasculitis
Chapter Ten details various diagnostic tests for vasculitis, including blood tests, imaging studies, and tissue biopsies. The authors discuss the importance of accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of vasculitis to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. They also highlight the role of multidisciplinary teams in the management of vasculitis, including specialists in rheumatology, dermatology, and cardiology.

Weight: 428g
ISBN-13: 9781685075644