Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 6: Natural Gas Transportation and Storage

Advancements in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications: Volume Six, Natural Gas Transportation and Storage, is a comprehensive book series that covers the theoretical basics and practical methods of natural gas exploration, extraction, synthesis, processing, purification, and production of valuable chemicals and energy. It discusses transportation and storage challenges, hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention, and introduces various transportation technologies and related apparatus.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 570 pages
Publication date: 01 January 2024
Publisher: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division

Advancements in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications: Volume Six, Natural Gas Transportation and Storage, is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that delve into the theoretical foundations and practical approaches of diverse facets of natural gas, encompassing exploration and extraction, synthesis, processing, purification, and the production of valuable chemicals and energy. This particular volume within the set focuses on the challenges of transportation and storage, the formation of hydrates, extraction techniques, and prevention strategies. It provides an in-depth exploration of various natural gas transportation technologies, including LNG, CNG, ANG, GTS, and others. Additionally, it introduces pertinent apparatus and systems used in natural gas transportation and storage, while shedding light on the complexities associated with natural gas transmission.

The utilization of natural gas as a clean-burning fuel has gained significant prominence in recent years due to its numerous advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, and increased energy efficiency. Natural gas can be found in vast reserves worldwide, making it a readily available and sustainable energy source.

The exploration and extraction of natural gas involve a complex process that involves drilling deep into the earth's surface to reach the gas-rich layers. Once the gas is extracted, it must be processed to remove impurities and other components that are not suitable for use. This processing involves various techniques, such as liquefaction, gasification, and separation, to convert the gas into a form that can be easily transported and stored.

Liquefaction is a process in which natural gas is cooled to a very low temperature, typically below -160°C, to reduce its volume and increase its density. This allows the gas to be stored in large tanks or ships, making it easier to transport over long distances. Gasification is another processing technique that converts natural gas into a liquid fuel called synthetic gas or methanol. This process involves heating the gas to high temperatures, typically between 700°C and 1,000°C, in the presence of oxygen or a catalyst. The resulting synthetic gas can be used as a fuel for vehicles or converted into other chemicals and energy products.

Separation is a critical step in natural gas processing that involves separating the various components of the gas, such as methane, ethane, propane, and butane. This is done using a variety of techniques, including distillation, cryogenic separation, and adsorption. Distillation is a common method used to separate hydrocarbons, where the gas is heated and vaporized, and the different components are separated based on their boiling points. Cryogenic separation is a method that uses low temperatures to separate gas components, such as methane and ethane, from other gases, such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide. Adsorption is a process that involves using a material, such as activated carbon, to absorb specific components of the gas.

Once the natural gas has been processed, it can be used for a wide range of applications, including power generation, heating, cooking, and transportation. Natural gas-fired power plants are a common source of electricity generation, producing clean and efficient power without emitting harmful pollutants. Natural gas can also be used for heating homes, businesses, and public institutions, providing a reliable and cost-effective energy source.

In addition to its use for energy generation, natural gas can also be used as a feedstock for the production of valuable chemicals and energy products. Natural gas-based fertilizers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals are just a few examples of the products that can be made from natural gas. Natural gas can also be used as a fuel for vehicles, such as LNG (liquefied natural gas) and CNG (compressed natural gas), which are cleaner and more efficient than traditional gasoline and diesel fuels.

However, the transportation and storage of natural gas pose several challenges. One of the primary challenges is the safety of the gas transportation infrastructure. Natural gas is a highly flammable and explosive gas, and any leaks or accidents can have serious consequences. To address this challenge, strict safety regulations and standards have been developed to ensure the safe transportation and storage of natural gas.

Another challenge is the cost of transportation and storage. The cost of transporting natural gas over long distances can be significant, particularly if the gas is transported by pipeline. In addition, the cost of storing natural gas can be high, particularly if the gas is stored in large tanks or ships. To address this challenge, various strategies have been developed, such as optimizing the design of pipelines and storage facilities, using advanced technologies to reduce energy consumption, and developing alternative transportation and storage solutions, such as LNG and CNG.

In conclusion, advancements in natural gas: formation, processing, and applications: volume six, natural gas transportation and storage, have played a crucial role in the development of the energy industry. Natural gas is a clean-burning fuel that offers numerous advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, and increased energy efficiency. The exploration and extraction of natural gas involve a complex process that involves drilling deep into the earth's surface, processing the gas to remove impurities and other components, and separating the various components of the gas. Once the natural gas has been processed, it can be used for a wide range of applications, including power generation, heating, cooking, and transportation. However, the transportation and storage of natural gas pose several challenges, including safety, cost, and optimization. To address these challenges, strict safety regulations and standards have been developed, and various strategies have been developed to optimize the design of pipelines and storage facilities, reduce energy consumption, and develop alternative transportation and storage solutions. As the demand for natural gas continues to grow, it is important to continue to invest in research and development to improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural gas transportation and storage.

Weight: 450g
Dimension: 234 x 191 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780443192258