Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces

Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces explores the use of plasma in natural and synthetic textiles, with applications in technical textiles, such as composites, ballistic performance, functionalization, and textile wastewater treatment. This technology can alter the surface properties of textiles without affecting their bulk properties, leading to potential improvements in scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating processes.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 414 pages
Publication date: 25 January 2024
Publisher: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division

Advancements in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces provides a comprehensive exploration of the utilization of plasma in both natural and synthetic textiles, delving into diverse applications in the realm of technical textiles. This groundbreaking technology holds the potential to revolutionize various textile processes, including scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating, by altering the surface properties of textiles without significantly impacting their bulk properties. By drawing on the expertise of an international team of contributors from both industry and academia, this essential book presents innovative and sustainable plasma treatments to textile and polymer scientists engaged in the field of textile functionalization.

The use of plasma in textile treatment has gained significant attention in recent years due to its numerous advantages. Plasma treatments can modify the surface properties of textiles, enhancing their properties such as wettability, hydrophobicity, and anti-microbial activity. This can lead to improved performance in various applications, such as sportswear, healthcare, and fashion.

One of the key applications of plasma treatment in textiles is in the area of functionalization. Plasma can be used to introduce functional groups onto the textile surface, which can then be reacted with other molecules to enhance the properties of the textile. For example, plasma can be used to modify the surface properties of textiles to make them more resistant to water, oil, or UV radiation. This can be particularly useful in the production of outdoor clothing, sportswear, and healthcare textiles.

Another area of application for plasma treatment in textiles is in the field of ballistic performance. Plasma can be used to modify the surface properties of textiles to improve their ballistic resistance. This can be particularly important in the production of military and law enforcement equipment, where the protection of personnel is of utmost importance.

In addition to these applications, plasma treatment can also be used in textile wastewater treatment. Plasma can be used to break down organic pollutants and remove color from textile wastewater, making it easier to treat and dispose of. This can help reduce the environmental impact of textile production and improve the sustainability of the industry.

Despite the numerous advantages of plasma treatment in textiles, there are also some challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the control of the plasma process, as the plasma can be highly unpredictable and difficult to control. This can lead to inconsistencies in the treatment of textiles and may affect the quality of the final product.

Another challenge is the cost of plasma treatment equipment. Plasma treatment equipment can be expensive, making it difficult for small-scale textile producers to adopt this technology. However, as the demand for plasma treatment in textiles increases, the cost of equipment is expected to decrease, making it more accessible to a wider range of producers.

Despite these challenges, plasma treatment in textiles is a promising technology that has the potential to revolutionize the industry. With continued research and development, plasma treatment is likely to become more efficient, cost-effective, and accessible, leading to improved performance and sustainability in the textile industry.

In conclusion, Advances in Plasma Treatment of Textile Surfaces provides a comprehensive overview of the use of plasma in natural and synthetic textiles, exploring applications in technical textiles, including composites, ballistic performance, functionalization, and textile wastewater treatment. This promising technology holds the potential to alter the surface properties of textiles without having a significant effect on their bulk properties, leading to potential improvements in the scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, finishing, printing, and laminating processes among others. By drawing on the expertise of an international team of contributors from industry as well as academia, this important book brings these innovative sustainable plasma treatments to textile and polymer scientists working in textile functionalization. As the demand for plasma treatment in textiles continues to grow, it is expected to become more efficient, cost-effective, and accessible, leading to improved performance and sustainability in the industry.

Weight: 1000g
Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780443190797