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Stefan Heid

Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity

Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity

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  • More about Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity


The first English edition of Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity, a book that was first published in German in 2019 and discusses the early Christian altar and church building, is now available. The book explores the principles behind the liturgy and how they have evolved, with the altar playing a central role in many Catholic church spaces since the liturgical reform of the Vatican Council 2. However, the development of a state-supported cult with sacrifices, altars, and magnificent sacred spaces occurred later, which has impacted the Church today.

Format: Hardback
Length: 496 pages
Publication date: 31 December 2023
Publisher: Schnell & Steiner GmbH, Verlag


The first English edition of Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity is a remarkable work that has been successfully published in German since 2019. This translation of the revised third German edition delves into the profound themes of the early Christian altar and the construction of churches. While primarily focusing on the origins of Christian liturgy, it also explores the underlying principles that govern this sacred practice.

In his Preface, the author emphasizes the significance of these fundamental aspects of Christian worship, which were prevalent in all churches until the Middle Ages and continue to influence them, particularly in Eastern communities. However, he also notes that the praxis of liturgy has diverged significantly from its historical roots, often becoming subject to ideological decisions. This book seeks to address these issues and explore the complexities of the liturgical landscape.

One of the central debates surrounding the altar revolves around its definition. While some denominations consider the modern altar to be the focal point of worship, others argue that Christianity initially lacked a cult and sacrifices. This historical conundrum has been a subject of much discussion since the liturgical reform of the Vatican Council 2, which aimed to revitalize Catholic church spaces. Many designers have drawn inspiration from the early Church, seeking to recreate the grandeur and symbolism of ancient sacred spaces.

However, this reconciliation raises questions about the historical development of Christianity. How did a religion that initially lacked cult and sacrifices evolve into a practice that includes elaborate altars, sacrifices, and magnificent sacred spaces? The Church continues to grapple with this historical burden, which has shaped its liturgical practices and traditions.

Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity offers a fresh perspective on these debates. Through meticulous research and analysis, the author navigates through the liturgucal jungle and presents surprising and stimulating conclusions. The book explores the historical development of the altar, from its early origins in the Christian community to its evolution in the Roman Empire. It also examines the various liturgical practices and traditions that have emerged over the centuries, including the use of incense, candles, and holy water.

Furthermore, the book delves into the symbolic significance of the altar and its role in shaping Christian worship. It explores the various elements that are incorporated into the altar, such as the cross, the bread and wine, and the water, and how they represent different aspects of the Christian faith. The author also discusses the role of the priest in the liturgical process, highlighting their responsibility for leading the congregation in prayer and administering the sacraments.

In conclusion, Altar and Church: Principles of Liturgy from Early Christianity is a groundbreaking work that offers a comprehensive exploration of the early Christian altar and the construction of churches. Through its translation into English, this book provides a valuable resource for scholars, clergy, and laypeople alike. It sheds light on the historical development of liturgy, the debates surrounding the altar, and the symbolic significance of its various elements. Whether one is interested in the origins of Christian worship or the complexities of contemporary liturgical practices, this book provides a thought-provoking and insightful journey into the heart of the Christian faith.

Weight: 1682g
Dimension: 240 x 170 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783795438456

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