Alternative Realities: A Study of Communes and their Members

This book explores the nature of communes, their members, and the activities they engage in, examining the forces in 20th-century society that led to their formation and considering their relevance as a revolutionary social movement.

Format: Hardback
Length: 350 pages
Publication date: 01 October 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Originally published in 1974, this comprehensive book delves into the very essence of the commune movement, encompassing its participants and the diverse communal activities in which they engage. It provides a thorough exploration of the societal forces that propelled individuals to establish and participate in communes during the 20th century. The author embarks on a meticulous investigation to examine the assertion made by numerous commune members, namely that communes represent a viable alternative institution to the traditional nuclear family. Furthermore, the book delves into the relevance of the commune movement as a revolutionary social movement, with the ultimate goal of creating an alternative society.

The commune movement emerged as a response to various social, economic, and political factors of the 20th century. In the aftermath of World War II, many people were disillusioned with the dominant capitalist system and sought alternatives to traditional hierarchical structures. The rise of consumerism and the pursuit of material wealth also contributed to the dissatisfaction of many individuals, who felt alienated from their peers and the larger society.

One of the key characteristics of communes was their emphasis on communal living and shared resources. Communes sought to create a sense of community and solidarity among their members, by sharing everything from food and housing to work and intellectual pursuits. This idea was in stark contrast to the individualistic and competitive nature of capitalist society, where people were encouraged to prioritize their own needs and interests over those of others.

Another important aspect of communes was their political ideology. Many communes were influenced by left-wing political movements, such as Marxism, anarchism, and socialism. These ideologies emphasized the importance of social equality, collective ownership of the means of production, and the abolition of class structures. Communes sought to create a society where everyone had access to basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare, and where there was no distinction between rich and poor.

Despite the many positive aspects of communes, they were also criticized for their perceived lack of stability and their tendency towards authoritarianism. Some communes were led by charismatic individuals who exerted excessive control over their members, leading to a sense of oppression and exploitation. Additionally, communes faced financial difficulties, as they often relied on donations and government assistance to sustain themselves.

Despite these challenges, the commune movement continued to attract a dedicated following throughout the 20th century. Many people were drawn to the idea of communal living and shared resources, and the movement continued to evolve and adapt to changing social and political conditions. Today, there are still a few communes operating in various parts of the world, although their numbers have significantly decreased compared to their peak in the 1960s and 1970s.

In conclusion, the commune movement was a significant social and political phenomenon of the 20th century. It emerged as a response to various social, economic, and political factors, and sought to create a society based on communal living and shared resources. While communes faced many challenges, they also had many positive aspects, and their legacy continues to inspire and influence social movements today.

Weight: 810g
Dimension: 216 x 138 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032606842