Alternatives in Development: Local Politics and NGOs in China and India

This book explores the dynamics of local-level politics in China and India, comparing two different models of local politics and the role of grassroots CSOs and NGOs in shaping development programs and growth.

Format: Hardback
Length: 240 pages
Publication date: 23 October 2021
Publisher: Springer Verlag, Singapore

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate dynamics of local-level politics in China and India, offering a rich and insightful examination of these two vibrant nations. In 1978, China embarked on a transformative journey by introducing a series of policies aimed at restructuring local politics. These policies replaced the traditional communes with a new system that included civil society organizations and cooperatives in villages. This shift marked a significant departure from the past and paved the way for greater decentralization and participation of local communities in decision-making processes.

However, the story did not end there. In 1998, the Organic Law of the Villagers Committees of the People's Republic of China was introduced, further consolidating the changes and expanding the role of local power structures. This law recognized the importance of village committees as key institutions in rural governance, and it allowed for the integration of state-sponsored institutions alongside traditional civil society organizations (CSOs) and non-government organizations (NGOs).

In India, local politics has also witnessed significant transformations over the past few decades. In 1992, a constitutional amendment act reformed the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), granting them greater autonomy and authority. This move opened up opportunities for CSOs and NGOs to actively engage in local governance and development initiatives.

Against this backdrop, the present book takes on a dual objective. Firstly, it presents two distinct models of local politics, each with its unique characteristics and historical context. These models serve as a framework for understanding the diverse approaches taken by China and India in shaping their local political landscapes.

Secondly, the book compares these two models, highlighting their similarities and differences, and exploring the implications of these differences for development and growth in the two large countries in Asia. By examining these models, the book aims to provide valuable insights into the role of grassroots CSOs and NGOs in shaping development programs and fostering growth in these nations.

This book will appeal to scholars and researchers with a keen interest in rural governance, rural transformation, and the impact of grassroots CSOs and NGOs on development. It offers a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspective, drawing on a range of theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to shed light on the complex dynamics of local politics in China and India.

In conclusion, this book is a valuable contribution to the field of comparative politics and international relations, providing a comprehensive and insightful exploration of local-level politics in China and India. It will be of interest to scholars, researchers, policymakers, and anyone with a passion for understanding the complexities of governance and development in these two rapidly evolving nations.

Weight: 498g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811646973
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022