amaXhosa Circumcision: Stories of Manhood and Mental Health

This book explores amaXhosa circumcision and the psychological processes involved, using concepts such as resilience, orthodoxy, broken men, and reciprocity to examine the experiences of men who have developed mental health issues. It provides rare insight into circumcision and psychotic experience through the stories of over seventy amaXhosa men.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 220 pages
Publication date: 09 January 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This captivating book delves into the intricate realm of amaXhosa circumcision, exploring the psychological processes that accompany this cultural practice. Authored by Lauraine Vivian, the book employs a range of concepts, including resilience, orthodoxy, broken men, and reciprocity, to examine the profound experiences of men who have encountered mental health challenges as a result of their initiation into manhood. The chapters delve into sensitive and thought-provoking topics, such as physical injury, pain, harm, and the agency of women. Through the narratives of over seventy amaXhosa men, this book offers a rare and insightful perspective on circumcision and the psychotic experiences it engenders.

Introduction:
AmaXhosa circumcision, a deeply rooted cultural tradition in South Africa, holds significant importance in the lives of its participants. While it is often viewed as a rite of passage, it is also accompanied by psychological processes that can have profound effects on individuals. This book aims to investigate these psychological aspects of amaXhosa circumcision, shedding light on the experiences of men who have developed mental health issues in relation to their initiation into manhood.

Resilience:
Vivian explores the concept of resilience as a key factor in understanding the experiences of amaXhosa circumcision. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals to adapt and cope with adversity, trauma, and stress. In the context of amaXhosa circumcision, resilience is seen as a means of navigating the challenges and uncertainties that come with the practice. Men who possess resilience are better equipped to cope with the physical pain, emotional trauma, and social pressures associated with circumcision.

Orthodoxy:
Another important concept employed by Vivian is orthodoxy, which refers to the adherence to cultural norms and practices. In the case of amaXhosa circumcision, orthodoxy plays a significant role in shaping the experiences of men. Men who adhere to the traditional practices of circumcision are often viewed as more manly and respected by their peers. However, this adherence to orthodoxy can also lead to psychological distress, as men may feel pressured to conform to societal expectations and sacrifice their own well-being.

Broken Men:
Vivian also examines the concept of broken men, which refers to individuals who have experienced trauma or adversity and are unable to cope with their emotions or experiences. In the context of amaXhosa circumcision, broken men are those who have developed mental health issues as a result of their initiation into manhood. These men may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, and depression, and may engage in self-destructive behaviors such as substance abuse or suicide.

Reciprocity:
Vivian explores the concept of reciprocity, which refers to the exchange of goods, services, or favors between individuals. In the context of amaXhosa circumcision, reciprocity plays a significant role in shaping the experiences of men. Men who participate in circumcision are expected to reciprocate the favor by providing support and assistance to their families and communities. However, this expectation can also lead to psychological distress, as men may feel pressured to meet these expectations and sacrifice their own needs.

Physical Injury:
One of the most significant challenges associated with amaXhosa circumcision is the physical injury that can occur during the practice. According to Vivian, the physical injury can range from mild to severe, and can have long-lasting effects on the men who experience it. Men may suffer from bleeding, infection, and scarring, which can impact their physical and emotional well-being.

Pain:
Pain is another significant aspect of amaXhosa circumcision that Vivian explores. The pain experienced during the practice can be intense and debilitating, and can have long-lasting effects on the men who experience it. Men may experience pain during the circumcision itself, as well as during the healing process. The pain can be so severe that it can lead to psychological distress, as men may feel unable to cope with the pain or may develop a fear of pain.

Harm:
In addition to physical injury and pain, amaXhosa circumcision can also cause harm to the women who participate in the practice. Women may experience pain, bleeding, and infection as a result of circumcision, which can have long-term consequences for their health and well-being. Women may also feel pressured to participate in circumcision, which can lead to psychological distress and trauma.

Womens Agency:
Finally, Vivian explores the agency of women in the context of amaXhosa circumcision. Women play a significant role in the practice, as they are responsible for preparing the men for circumcision and assisting with the healing process. However, women may also experience psychological distress as a result of circumcision, as they may feel powerless or marginalized in the practice.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this book provides a valuable insight into the psychological processes that accompany amaXhosa circumcision. By employing a range of concepts, including resilience, orthodoxy, broken men, and reciprocity, Vivian explores the profound experiences of men who have encountered mental health challenges as a result of their initiation into manhood. The chapters cover sensitive topics such as physical injury, pain, harm, and womens agency, and offer a rare and insightful perspective on circumcision and the psychotic experiences it engenders. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of cultural practices and the impact they can have on individuals.

Weight: 426g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367762032