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Justin P. DePlato,Alex C. Minford

America in Decline: How the Loss of Civic Virtue and Standards of Excellence Is Causing the End of Pax Americana

America in Decline: How the Loss of Civic Virtue and Standards of Excellence Is Causing the End of Pax Americana

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  • More about America in Decline: How the Loss of Civic Virtue and Standards of Excellence Is Causing the End of Pax Americana


The ancient Greeks and Romans had distinct civic virtues and standards of excellence that formed the basis of the United States. However, in modern times, the American people are forgetting what it means to be American, leading to the rise of poor political leadership. The decline of civic virtue and standards of excellence is responsible for the rise of President Donald Trump, who has deteriorated Pax Americana and worsened the integrity, stability, and longevity of the country.

Format: Hardback
Length: 72 pages
Publication date: 27 August 2021
Publisher: Lexington Books


While the ancient Greeks and Romans may not receive as much attention in modern American society, their societies held distinct civic virtues and standards of excellence that laid the foundation for the United States. The authors contend that the Founders and Framers of the U.S. built a nation upon the juxtaposition of ancient principles, which fostered a population of civic-minded, exceptional citizens. The history of the U.S. is far from flawless, but the concept of America, at its inception, was revolutionary.

In contemporary times, however, the authors argue that the American people are losing sight of what it means to be American. The decline of both civic virtue and standards of excellence in today's America has contributed to the rise of poor political leadership. Under President Donald Trump, America's reputation as a global peacekeeper, known as Pax Americana, has deteriorated, further undermining the country's integrity, stability, and longevity. While many scholars have sought to explain Trump's rise to power, the authors suggest that if American citizens want to understand how Trump came to prominence, they need only look into a mirror.

The ancient Greeks and Romans played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Western world. Their contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and architecture have left an indelible mark on society, and their ideas continue to influence modern thought. The Greeks, in particular, were known for their emphasis on rationality, logic, and humanism, while the Romans were renowned for their military prowess, political organization, and engineering achievements.

Despite their differences, the Greeks and Romans shared many common values and beliefs. They both believed in the importance of government, the rule of law, and the pursuit of justice. They also valued education, literature, and the arts, and believed in the power of the individual to make a difference in the world.

One of the most significant contributions of the ancient Greeks and Romans was their development of the concept of democracy. The Greeks, in particular, were pioneers in the field of political philosophy, and their ideas about democracy have had a lasting impact on the world. The concept of democracy, as defined by the Greeks, is a system of government in which the power is vested in the people, and they have the right to participate in the decision-making process.

The Greeks also developed the idea of citizenship, which is the status of being a member of a political community. Citizenship entailed certain rights and responsibilities, such as voting, participating in public life, and serving in the military. The Greeks believed that citizenship was essential for the development of a healthy and prosperous society, and that it should be available to all individuals, regardless of their social status or ethnicity.

The Romans, on the other hand, were pioneers in the field of military organization and administration. They developed a complex system of military hierarchy
The ancient Greeks and Romans played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Western world. Their contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and architecture have left an indelible mark on society, and their ideas continue to influence modern thought. The Greeks, in particular, were known for their emphasis on rationality, logic, and humanism, while the Romans were renowned for their military prowess, political organization, and engineering achievements.

Despite their differences, the Greeks and Romans shared many common values and beliefs. They both believed in the importance of government, the rule of law, and the pursuit of justice. They also valued education, literature, and the arts, and believed in the power of the individual to make a difference in the world.

One of the most significant contributions of the ancient Greeks and Romans was their development of the concept of democracy. The Greeks, in particular, were pioneers in the field of political philosophy, and their ideas about democracy have had a lasting impact on the world. The concept of democracy, as defined by the Greeks, is a system of government in which the power is vested in the people, and they have the right to participate in the decision-making process.

The Greeks also developed the idea of citizenship, which is the status of being a member of a political community. Citizenship entailed certain rights and responsibilities, such as voting, participating in public life, and serving in the military. The Greeks believed that citizenship was essential for the development of a healthy and prosperous society, and that it should be available to all individuals, regardless of their social status or ethnicity.

The Romans, on the other hand, were pioneers in the field of military organization and administration. They developed a complex system of military organization that was based on the division of labor and the use of specialized units. The Roman military was known for its discipline, efficiency, and effectiveness, and it played a key role in the expansion of the Roman Empire empire.

In addition to their contributions to political philosophy and military organization, the ancient Greeks and Romans also made significant contributions to literature, art, and architecture. The Greeks were known for their epic poems, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which are considered to be some of the greatest works of literature in the Western world. The Romans were renowned for their architecture, particularly their public buildings, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon, which are still standing today.

The ancient Greeks and Romans also made significant contributions to medicine, science, and technology. The Greeks were known for their medical advances, such as the development of the Hippocratic oath and the practice of medicine based on observation and empirical evidence. The Romans were renowned for their engineering achievements, such as the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts, which helped to facilitate trade and communication throughout the Roman empire.

In conclusion, the ancient Greeks and Romans played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Western world. Their contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and architecture have left an indelible mark on society, and their ideas continue to influence modern thought. The Greeks, in particular, were known for their emphasis on rationality, logic, and humanism, while the Romans were renowned for their military prowess, political organization, and engineering achievements. Despite their differences, the Greeks and Romans shared many common values and beliefs, such as the importance of government, the rule
The ancient Greeks and Romans played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Western world. Their contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and architecture have left an indelible mark on society, and their ideas continue to influence modern thought. The Greeks, in particular, were known for their emphasis on rationality, logic, and humanism, while the Romans were renowned for their military prowess, political organization, and engineering achievements.

Despite their differences, the Greeks and Romans shared many common values and beliefs. They both believed in the importance of government, the rule of law, and the pursuit of justice. They also valued education, literature, and the arts, and believed in the power of the individual to make a difference in the world.

One of the most significant contributions of the ancient Greeks and Romans was their development of the concept of democracy. The Greeks, in particular, were pioneers in the field of political philosophy, and their ideas about democracy have had a lasting impact on the world. The concept of democracy, as defined by the Greeks, is a system of government in which the power is vested in the people, and they have the right to participate in the decision-making process.

The Greeks also developed the idea of citizenship, which is the status of being a member of a political community. Citizenship entailed certain rights and responsibilities, such as voting, participating in public life, and serving in the military. The Greeks believed that citizenship was essential for the development of a healthy and prosperous society, and that it should be available to all individuals, regardless of their social status or ethnicity.

The Romans, on the other hand, were pioneers in the field of military organization and administration. They developed a complex system of military organization that was based on the division of labor and the use of specialized units. The Roman military was known for its discipline, efficiency, and effectiveness, and it played a key role. In addition to their contributions to political philosophy and military organization, the ancient Greeks and Romans also made significant contributions to literature, art, and architecture. The Greeks were known for their epic poems, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which are considered to be some of the greatest works of literature in the Western world. The Romans were renowned for their architecture, particularly their public buildings, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon, which are still standing today.

The ancient Greeks and Romans also made significant contributions to medicine, science, and technology. The Greeks were known for their medical advances, such as the development of the Hippocratic oath and the practice of medicine based on observation and empirical evidence. The Romans were renowned for their engineering achievements, such as the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts, which helped to facilitate trade and communication throughout the Roman empire.

In conclusion, the ancient Greeks and Romans played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Western world. Their contributions to philosophy, literature, art, and architecture have left an indelible mark on society, and their ideas continue to influence modern thought. The Greeks, in particular, were known for their emphasis on rationality, logic, and humanism, while the Romans were renowned for their military prowess, political organization, and engineering achievements. Despite their differences, the Greeks and Romans shared many common values and beliefs, such as the importance of government, the rule of law, and the pursuit of justice.

Weight: 304g
Dimension: 228 x 160 x 12 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781793627513

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