An Introduction to the Irish Civil War

The Irish Civil War was a conflict between Republicans and 'Free Staters' in Ireland from late 1922 to early 1923, caused by the signing of the Anglo-Treaty. This book offers a fresh perspective on the causes, development, and consequences of the war, focusing on controversy over the conduct of both sides and its bitter legacies.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 128 pages
Publication date: 10 March 2022
Publisher: The Mercier Press Ltd

The Irish Civil War, a turbulent period of late 1922 and early 1923, witnessed a series of events and waves of "dishonorable killings" that deeply strained relations between Republicans and "Free Staters." These tensions persisted for several generations, with one of the most enduring controversies being the Provisional Government's policy of summary executions, which began in November 1922. This book provides a fresh perspective on the causes, development, and consequences of the Irish Civil War. Triggered by the signing of the Anglo-Treaty, which aimed to establish a dominion of Ireland within the British Empire, there were those who demanded nothing less than complete Irish independence. However, very few IRA commanders active in the field supported the Treaty, leading to significant controversy over the conduct of both sides. This controversy extended to local and national levels, leaving bitter legacies that continue to impact Ireland today.

The war unfolded across all regions of Ireland, with each area experiencing its own unique challenges and dynamics. The conflict pitted the Republican forces, led by Michael Collins and Eamon de Valera, against the British Army and the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). The Republicans sought to establish an Irish Republic, while the British sought to maintain the status quo. The war was marked by intense violence, including bombings, assassinations, and military campaigns.

One of the most significant aspects of the war was the role played by women. Many women took up arms to support their Republican husbands, brothers, and sons, and played crucial roles in the resistance movement. Women also served as nurses, spies, and organizers, providing vital support to the Republican cause.

The war also had a lasting impact on Ireland's political landscape. The conflict led to the formation of the Irish Free State in 1922, which was initially a dominion within the British Empire. However, over time, the Free State began to assert its independence and gradually moved towards becoming a fully sovereign nation. The war also contributed to the rise of Sinn Féin, a political party that advocated for Irish independence and was eventually banned by the British government.

In conclusion, the Irish Civil War was a pivotal period in Irish history that had far-reaching consequences. The war strained relations between Republicans and "Free Staters" for generations, and the policy of summary executions carried out by the Provisional Government remains a controversial issue. This book provides a fresh perspective on the causes, development, and consequences of the war, highlighting the role played by women and the political landscape that emerged after the conflict.

Dimension: 198 x 129 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781781178065