Armed Group Structure and Violence in Civil Wars: The Organizational Dynamics of Civilian Killing

This book explores whether differences in the organizational structure of armed groups influence patterns of human rights violations in civil wars. It analyzes data on the structure of over 70 armed groups from 1989 onwards,using principal-agent theory and personal interviews with combatants. It offers insights into how factors such as recruitment methods,hierarchy,and organizational commitment may affect the likelihood of civilian abuse.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 222 pages
Publication date: 31 March 2021
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This book delves into the compelling question of whether variations in the organizational structure of armed groups influence patterns of human rights violations in civil wars. Since the end of World War II, civil wars have been marked by staggeringly high numbers of civilian casualties, with the extent of civilian suffering varying significantly across time, conflicts, and geographic regions. However, a recent and exciting research strand has emerged, primarily focused on understanding the dynamics underlying the variation in civilian abuse by examining the characteristics of armed groups and how these characteristics shape their behavior towards the civilian population.

Drawing upon principal-agent theory and comprehensive data on the organizational structure of over 70 armed groups active worldwide from 1989 onwards, the authors' analysis encompasses both the armed group and individual levels through personal interviews with combatants. By offering a unique insight into how factors such as recruitment methods, hierarchy, and organizational commitment may influence the likelihood of civilian abuse by combatants, this book holds immense interest for students of political violence, civil wars, war and conflict studies, security studies, and International Relations (IR) in general.

The book begins by setting the stage, highlighting the devastating impact of civil wars on civilians. It emphasizes the urgent need for research that can shed light on the factors that contribute to the variation in civilian abuse. The authors then introduce the theoretical framework of principal-agent theory, which serves as the foundation for their analysis. This theory posits that individuals within organizations are motivated by self-interest and may deviate from their organizational goals if they perceive personal benefits.

The authors apply this theory to examine the organizational structure of armed groups and its potential implications for human rights violations. They analyze various characteristics of armed groups, including their recruitment methods, leadership structure, and commitment to their cause. By examining these factors, the authors aim to understand how they shape the behavior of combatants towards civilians.

One of the key findings of the book is that the organizational structure of armed groups can have a significant impact on the likelihood of civilian abuse. For instance, groups that rely on conscription or forced recruitment are more likely to engage in human rights violations as they may coerce individuals into joining their ranks, which can lead to abuses such as torture, rape, and murder. Similarly, hierarchical structures within armed groups can create power imbalances and lead to the exploitation and abuse of civilians.

Furthermore, the book highlights the importance of organizational commitment in preventing human rights violations. Armed groups that are deeply committed to their cause are less likely to engage in abuses as they prioritize the well-being and safety of their members and the civilian population. This commitment can be demonstrated through measures such as adhering to international humanitarian law, respecting the rights of civilians, and providing humanitarian assistance.

The authors' analysis is supported by extensive data on the organizational structure of armed groups. They draw upon a wide range of sources, including field research, academic studies, and government reports. This data provides a comprehensive picture of the characteristics of armed groups and their behavior towards civilians across different conflict contexts.

The book also includes personal interviews with combatants, which provide valuable insights into the experiences and perspectives of those involved in armed conflicts. These interviews shed light on the motivations and decision-making processes of combatants, as well as the challenges they face in navigating the complex dynamics of armed groups.

In conclusion, this book offers a groundbreaking exploration of the relationship between the organizational structure of armed groups and patterns of human rights violations in civil wars. By examining the characteristics of armed groups and their impact on combatant behavior, the authors provide valuable insights into the factors that contribute to civilian suffering in these conflicts. This book is a must-read for students, scholars, and policymakers interested in understanding the dynamics of political violence, civil wars, and conflict resolution.

Weight: 445g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367787356