Astoria: An Oregon History

Astoria, Oregon, is the oldest European-American settlement west of the Rockies, and was previously unknown to the rest of the country. It has a rich history dating back to the 1500s, including European exploration, Native American life, logging, fishing, Chinese laborers, a giant cheese, a Civil War-era hospital, Victorian architecture, and Coast Guard rescues.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 224 pages
Publication date: 30 May 2022
Publisher: Oregon State University

Astoria, a historic gem nestled at the mouth of the Columbia River, west of Portland, holds a unique place in the annals of American history. Before Seattle and Portland gained prominence, Astoria stood as the oldest European-American settlement west of the Rockies. The author delves into the rich tapestry of Astoria's past, spanning several centuries. From European exploration to Native American life, logging, fishing, the presence of Chinese laborers in the salmon industry, a significant role in the Civil War, the establishment of Oregon's first female surgeon, the architectural marvels of the Victorian era, and courageous Coast Guard rescues, Astoria's story unfolds like a captivating narrative. This captivating book, published by Rivertide Publishing and distributed by Oregon State University Press, offers a deep dive into the history and heritage of this remarkable town.

European Exploration: Astoria's history begins with the arrival of European explorers in the 1500s. Captain James Cook, on his third voyage to the Pacific Northwest, named the area "Astoria" in honor of the Russian Empire's empress, Catherine the Great. The settlement that followed was initially a trading post, serving as a gateway between the European and Native American communities.
Native American Life: Astoria was home to various Native American tribes, including the Chinook, Clatsop, and Tillamook. The tribes played a significant role in the region's economy and culture, and their presence is still evident in the area today. The Chinook people, in particular, were known for their expertise in fishing and trade, and their influence can be seen in the town's name and the abundance of seafood available in Astoria.
Logging and Fishing: Astoria's economy was heavily dependent on logging and fishing. The rugged coastline and abundant timber resources made the area ideal for logging operations, while the Columbia River provided a rich source of salmon. The town's port became a bustling center for the trade of timber and fish, attracting workers from around the world.
Chinese Laborers in the Salmon Industry: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Chinese laborers played a significant role in Astoria's salmon industry. They were brought to the area to work on the canneries and fishing boats, and their contributions helped to sustain the town's economy. However, their presence also led to tensions and conflicts with the local community.
Civil War and Cheese: Astoria's history includes a unique chapter during the Civil War. The town was a major supply center for the Union Army, and the local cheese factory played a crucial role in providing rations to the troops. The cheese factory was even used as a hospital during the war.
First Female Surgeon: Astoria's history also boasts the distinction of having the first female surgeon in Oregon. Dr. Ann Eliza James was a pioneering physician who graduated from medical school in 1867 and served the community for several decades. Her contributions to medicine and her dedication to serving the needs of the community were significant.
Victorian Architecture: Astoria's architecture reflects the grandeur and elegance of the Victorian era. The town's buildings, many of which were built during the 19th century, showcase the intricate details and ornate designs that were popular during that time. The Astoria Column, a towering landmark that overlooks the Columbia River, is a prime example of Victorian architecture.
Coast Guard Rescues: Astoria's location on the Columbia River also made it a hub for Coast Guard rescues. The river is known for its treacherous currents and strong winds, and the Coast Guard station in Astoria was responsible for responding to numerous emergencies and saving countless lives.
Conclusion: Astoria, Oregon, is a hidden treasure of American history, with a rich and diverse past that spans several centuries. From its early European exploration to its role in the Civil War, from the presence of Chinese laborers to the architectural marvels of the Victorian era, Astoria's story is a testament to the resilience and determination of the people who have called it home. This captivating book offers a glimpse into the town's past, providing a valuable resource for historians, educators, and anyone interested in learning more about this historic gem.

Weight: 333g
Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780870711664