Authorizing entities to perform phytosanitary actions: an overview of the current use of authorization by national plant protection organizations

The report reviews the legislative framework and implementation resources related to authorization for phytosanitary actions by national plant protection organizations (NPPOs). It provides examples of authorization programs from different countries and highlights the approaches taken to address potential implementation issues.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 54 pages
Publication date: 30 June 2021
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

This comprehensive report delves into the intricate realm of authorization, as employed by national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) in the execution of phytosanitary actions. It encompasses a thorough examination of the existing legislative framework governing this process, as well as valuable implementation resources crafted under the guidance of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) Secretariat. These resources serve as invaluable guides for NPPOs in authorizing entities to carry out phytosanitary measures. Furthermore, the report presents a diverse range of examples, showcasing the diverse approaches taken by countries to address potential implementation challenges. By undertaking this study, we gain valuable insights into the complex dynamics of authorization and its role in ensuring the effective and responsible management of plant health.

Introduction:
The utilization of authorization by national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) to execute phytosanitary actions is a critical component of safeguarding plant health and ensuring global trade. In this comprehensive report, we aim to shed light on the current state of authorization practices, the legislative framework governing them, and the valuable resources available to NPPOs for effective implementation.
Existing Legislative Framework:
The legal framework governing authorization is established by various international agreements and national laws. The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), a treaty administered by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), serves as the primary international framework for phytosanitary measures. The IPPC provides a comprehensive set of guidelines and standards for plant protection, including the authorization of entities to perform phytosanitary actions.
Implementation Resources:
To assist NPPOs in navigating the complexities of authorization, the IPPC Secretariat has developed a range of implementation resources. These resources include guidance documents, checklists, and training materials that provide step-by-step instructions and best practices for authorizing entities. Additionally, the IPPC Secretariat has established a network of experts and stakeholders who can provide technical assistance and advice to NPPOs on authorization issues.
Examples of Authorization Programmes:
To illustrate the diverse approaches taken by countries in authorizing entities for phytosanitary actions, the report presents a selection of examples. These examples showcase the different types of entities that may be authorized, such as exporters, importers, producers, and quarantine facilities. They also highlight the specific requirements and procedures that countries have established for authorization, including the use of risk assessments, surveillance systems, and certification programmes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, this report provides a comprehensive examination of the use of authorization by NPPOs to execute phytosanitary actions. It highlights the existing legislative framework, the valuable implementation resources developed by the IPPC Secretariat, and the diverse approaches taken by countries to address potential implementation challenges. By understanding and leveraging these resources, NPPOs can ensure the effective and responsible management of plant health, contributing to the protection of global agriculture and trade.

Dimension: 300 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789251341315