Autism and Us: Old as Time: A Social History of Autism

Autism has existed for 40,000 years and was first recognized as a social disorder in the 19th century, leading to neurological and cognitive understanding.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 186 pages
Publication date: 06 September 2022
Publisher: Future Horizons Incorporated

Autism is an old and unruly condition that has been a part of our human experience since the dawn of time. According to scientific evidence, our ancestors left handprints on cave walls 40,000 years ago, marking the beginning of our evolutionary journey. Throughout history, autism has been perceived and understood in various ways. In ancient times, it was often attributed to supernatural forces or divine punishment, leading to fear and stigma within communities. Folktales and myths further perpetuated these beliefs, often depicting autistic individuals as cursed or possessed.

During the Victorian era, autism was widely regarded as a mental illness or deficiency, with little understanding of its neurological roots. Medical professionals of the time often attributed autism to parental neglect or poor upbringing, leading to inadequate care and treatment for affected individuals. However, it was during this period that some individuals began to recognize the uniqueness and challenges faced by autistic people. Victorian literature, such as Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," portrayed autistic characters with empathy and understanding, challenging the prevailing stereotypes and promoting a more inclusive view of autism.

Over time, medical knowledge and understanding of autism have evolved significantly. In the 19th century, the first medical recognition of autism as a social disorder emerged. This milestone was a result of the tireless efforts of individuals with autism, their families, and advocates who pushed for greater awareness and acceptance. The medical community began to study autism in earnest, conducting research and clinical trials to better understand its neurological characteristics and develop effective treatments.

Today, autism is recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social and communication challenges. It is widely understood that autism is a spectrum condition, meaning that it affects individuals with varying levels of severity and symptoms. Neurological and cognitive understanding of autism has grown exponentially, shedding light on the underlying brain mechanisms and providing valuable insights into the support and interventions needed for individuals with autism.

Despite the progress made, autism continues to be a complex and multifaceted condition that requires ongoing research, advocacy, and support. Society still has a lot to learn and understand about autism, and there are ongoing challenges related to stigma, discrimination, and access to quality healthcare and education. It is essential to continue fostering a culture of inclusivity, empathy, and understanding for individuals with autism and their families.

In conclusion, autism is an old and unruly condition that has been a part of our human history for thousands of years. It has been perceived and understood in various ways, from supernatural forces to mental illness to neurological disorder. Through the tireless efforts of individuals with autism, their families, and advocates, medical knowledge and understanding of autism have evolved significantly. Today, autism is recognized as a neurodevelopmental disorder with a wide spectrum of symptoms and challenges. While there is still much to be learned and achieved, it is important to continue fostering a culture of inclusivity, empathy, and understanding for individuals with autism and their families. By working together, we can create a world where autism is accepted, celebrated, and accommodated, enabling individuals with autism to reach their full potential and live fulfilling lives.

Weight: 220g
Dimension: 151 x 228 x 18 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781949177909