Basics of Perception in Architecture

This book discusses the complex process of architectural perception and how it can be understood better through the use of perceptual psychology and information theory. It argues that judgments on aesthetics are subject-specific and dependent on the viewer, but that many relationships between buildings and viewers can be determined objectively.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 366 pages
Publication date: 16 October 2021
Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Architectural perception is a complex and intricate process that often eludes our understanding. This book, however, seeks to shed light on this intricate process, making it more transparent and thereby contributing to a better comprehension of our built environment. The debate surrounding the appearance of our built environment, the aesthetics of architecture, and the differing opinions among experts is a topic of great interest. Why do we struggle to agree on what constitutes beautiful or ugly architecture?

While most areas of construction can be measured and substantiated through objective arguments, the aesthetics of architecture remain largely unquantifiable. As a result, judgments on aesthetics are inherently subjective and heavily influenced by the individual viewer. However, it is important to recognize that aesthetics is not solely a matter of personal preference. There are objective relationships between buildings and viewers that can be ascertained through the application of perceptual psychology and information theory.

This book aims to demonstrate how these principles can be applied to understand the aesthetics of architecture. It explores the various factors that influence our perception of buildings, including their shape, form, color, texture, and spatial arrangement. By examining these elements, the book seeks to unravel the mysteries of architectural perception and provide insights into why certain buildings resonate with us while others do not.

One of the key insights provided by this book is that the aesthetics of architecture are not solely determined by individual taste but are also influenced by cultural, social, and historical factors. Different cultures and societies have different aesthetic preferences, and the evolution of architectural styles over time reflects the changing values and beliefs of different societies. For example, the Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages was characterized by its dramatic and soaring structures, while the Renaissance architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries was characterized by its emphasis on balance, proportion, and humanism.

Another important aspect of architectural perception is the role of context. The way a building is situated in its surroundings can have a significant impact on its aesthetic appeal. The surrounding landscape, the buildings in the neighborhood, and the cultural and historical significance of the site all play a role in shaping our perception of a building. For example, a building designed in the style of Art Deco may appear more appealing in a cityscape dominated by modernist architecture, while a building designed in the style of Gothic architecture may appear more appropriate in a historic district.

The book also explores the psychological factors that influence our perception of architecture. Our visual perception is influenced by a range of factors, including our prior experiences, cultural conditioning, and individual differences. For example, people who have grown up in a culture that values simplicity and functionality may be more likely to appreciate the aesthetics of modernist architecture, while people who have grown up in a culture that values complexity and ornamentation may be more likely to appreciate the aesthetics of Baroque architecture.

In conclusion, this book makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of architectural perception. By shedding light on the complex and multifaceted process of architectural perception, it provides insights into why we perceive certain buildings as beautiful or ugly, and how cultural, social, and psychological factors influence our perception. The book also demonstrates how perceptual psychology and information theory can be applied to understand the aesthetics of architecture and provide a more objective basis for evaluating architectural designs. Whether you are an architect, a designer, or simply someone who enjoys the beauty of buildings, this book will provide you with a deeper appreciation for the art of architectural perception.

Weight: 637g
Dimension: 240 x 168 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783658311582
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020