Claas Kirchhelle

Bearing Witness: Ruth Harrison and British Farm Animal Welfare (1920-2000)

Bearing Witness: Ruth Harrison and British Farm Animal Welfare (1920-2000)

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The book "Animal Machines: The Life and Work of Ruth Harrison" explores the life and work of Ruth Harrison, a prominent animal welfare campaigner and activist in post-war Britain. It highlights her upbringing, her involvement with Quakerism, and how her work in animal welfare was linked to broader ethical and environmental concerns. It also reconstructs her 46-year campaign and the rapid transformation of welfare politics and science during this time, including the polarisation of animal politics, the professionalisation of British activism, and the rise of animal welfare science.

Format: Hardback
Length: 271 pages
Publication date: 06 May 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG


This open-access book is a biography of one of Britain's foremost animal welfare campaigners and the world of activism, science, and politics she inhabited. In 1964, Ruth Harrison's bestseller Animal Machines triggered a gear change in modern animal protection by popularising the term 'factory farming' alongside a new way of thinking about animal welfare. Here, historian Claas Kirchhelle explores Harrison's avant-garde upbringing, Quakerism, and how animal welfare debates were linked to concerns about the wider ethical and environmental trajectories of post-war Britain. Breaking the myth of Harrison as a one-hit wonder, Kirchhelle reconstructs Harrison's 46 years of campaigning and the rapid transformation of welfare politics and science during this time. Exacerbated by Harrison's own actions, the decades after 1964 saw a polarisation of animal politics, a professionalisation of British activism, and the rise of a new animal welfare science. Harrison's belief in incremental reform allowed her to form ties to leading scientists but alienated her from more radical campaigners. Many of her 1964 demands gradually became part of mainstream politics. However, farm animal welfare's increasing marketisation has also led to a relative divorce from the wider agenda of social improvement that Harrison once bore witness to. This is the first book to cast light on the interlinked histories of British farm animal welfare activism, science, and legislation. Its unique scope allows it to go beyond existing accounts of modern British animal welfare and will be of interest to those interested in animal welfare, environmentalism, and the behavioural sciences.

Weight: 518g
Dimension: 153 x 217 x 25 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030627911
Edition number: 1st ed. 2021

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