Between the Forest and the Road: The Waorani Struggle for Living Well in the Ecuadorian Oil Circuit

Ecuadorians have debated the concept of "Buen Vivir" (living well) for two decades, and this ethnography explores how Waorani people in Ecuadorian Amazonia experience well-being and aspire to live well. Waponi Kewemonipa (living well) is a Waorani notion that encompasses good conviviality, health, and ecological relations, with the Waorani living along the oil roads developing new spatial organizations to navigate between market and forest economies.

Format: Hardback
Length: 249 pages
Publication date: 15 September 2023
Publisher: Berghahn Books

Ecuadorians have been engaged in a profound national dialogue over the past two decades, centered around the concept of "Buen Vivir" (living well). This ethnographic study explores one of the ways in which individuals in Ecuadorian Amazonia strive to attain well-being or aspire to live fulfilling lives. Waponi Kewemonipa, a Waorani notion, encapsulates principles of harmonious coexistence, physical health, and specific ecological connections. For the Waorani communities residing along the oil roads, achieving a sense of "living well" has taken diverse pathways. Notably, they have evolved innovative spatial arrangements as they navigate between multiple houses and reconcile the economies of the market and the forest.

The pursuit of "living well" among the Waorani has been shaped by their unique cultural practices and historical experiences. The Waorani people have a deep reverence for nature and believe in the interconnectedness of all living beings. This understanding informs their approach to well-being, emphasizing the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with the environment and preserving the integrity of the natural world.

One of the ways in which the Waorani achieve well-being is through their emphasis on good conviviality. They prioritize social interactions and community gatherings, fostering a sense of belonging and unity. These gatherings often involve shared meals, music, dance, and storytelling, which serve as platforms for cultural exchange and mutual learning. Through these interactions, the Waorani strengthen their social bonds and cultivate a sense of collective responsibility, which contributes to their overall well-being.

Health is another crucial aspect of Waponi Kewemonipa. The Waorani place a strong emphasis on physical well-being, recognizing the connection between the body and the environment. They prioritize traditional medicine practices, such as herbal remedies and spiritual healing, which are based on their indigenous knowledge and beliefs. Additionally, they engage in regular physical activities, such as hunting, fishing, and gathering, to maintain their strength and vitality.

Ecological relations also play a significant role in Waponi Kewemonipa. The Waorani believe that the health of the environment is closely linked to their own well-being. They practice sustainable land management techniques, such as selective logging and controlled burning, to maintain the balance of ecosystems and preserve the biodiversity of the Amazonian region. Furthermore, they engage in conservation efforts to protect endangered species and preserve their traditional territories.

Living well for the Waorani along the oil roads has involved a combination of economic adaptations and cultural resilience. As the oil industry has expanded in the region, many Waorani have been drawn to the economic opportunities it offers. They have taken up jobs in the oil industry, either as workers or as entrepreneurs, and have developed new skills and knowledge to navigate the market economy. However, this has also brought challenges, such as environmental degradation, social conflicts, and cultural displacement.

To address these challenges, the Waorani have developed innovative strategies for sustainable development. They have established community-based organizations to advocate for their rights and protect their rights, and have collaborated with government agencies and international organizations to promote sustainable practices in the oil industry. Additionally, they have prioritized education and cultural preservation, ensuring that their traditions and knowledge are passed down to future generations.

In conclusion, Waponi Kewemonipa, a Waorani notion of living well, encompasses principles of good conviviality, health, and ecological relations. For the Waorani communities residing along the oil roads, achieving a sense of "living well" has taken diverse pathways, shaped by their unique cultural practices and historical experiences. Through their emphasis on good conviviality, health, and ecological relations, the Waorani strive to maintain harmonious relationships with the environment and preserve the integrity of the natural world. Their innovative strategies for sustainable development demonstrate their resilience and commitment to preserving their traditions and way of life.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805390572