Big Data and Democracy

This edited collection explores the ethical implications of targeted advertising, echo chambers, data collection, and opacity in political campaigns and decision-making. It offers solutions and discusses the feasibility of an ethical compass in an increasingly digitized and monitored world.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 31 May 2022
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

This edited collection delves into critical topics such as the flaws of targeted advertising in political campaigns, the prevalence of echo chambers, and the implications of data collection on trust in society. It also explores the challenges posed by the increasing automation of decision-making, which makes it harder to hold decision-makers accountable. The contributors examine potential solutions to these complex challenges and discuss the feasibility of an ethical compass in an ever-more digitised and monitored world.

The editors have assembled a diverse range of original research on the philosophy of big data and democracy from renowned international authors. This authoritative volume combines these insights with recent examples and case references, including the 2016 Brexit referendum, the Leveson Inquiry, and the Edward Snowden leaks. By presenting a comprehensive analysis of these issues, the book offers valuable insights into the political, social, and ethical implications of our increasingly data-driven world.

In the first chapter, "Targeted Advertising and Political Campaigns," the editors examine the problems associated with targeted advertising in political campaigns. They argue that while it can be an effective tool for reaching specific audiences, it can also lead to the polarization of political discourse and the reinforcement of existing beliefs. The chapter highlights the need for transparency and accountability in advertising practices, as well as the importance of promoting informed and engaged citizenship.

The next chapter, "The Prevalence of Echo Chambers and the Threat to Democracy," explores the rise of echo chambers and their impact on political discourse. The authors argue that echo chambers create a self-reinforcing cycle of information sharing, which can lead to the spread of misinformation and the marginalization of dissenting voices. They suggest strategies for promoting diversity and inclusivity in online communities, such as promoting the use of multiple news sources and encouraging open dialogue.

In the third chapter, "Data Collection and Trust in Society," the editors examine the implications of data collection on questions of trust in society. They argue that while data can be a valuable tool for understanding social trends and improving public policy, it can also be used to manipulate public opinion and erode trust in institutions. The chapter highlights the need for robust data protection laws and ethical guidelines for the collection and use of personal data.

The fourth chapter, "The Problem of Opacity in Decision-Making and the Need for Accountability," explores the challenges posed by the increasing automation of decision-making. The authors argue that as decision-making becomes more automated, it becomes harder to hold decision-makers accountable for their actions. They suggest strategies for promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making processes, such as using algorithmic auditing and developing mechanisms for citizen participation in decision-making.

The fifth chapter, "Potential Solutions to the Challenges of Big Data and Democracy," examines the potential solutions to the challenges discussed in the previous chapters. The authors argue that while there are no easy answers, there are several steps that can be taken to promote the ethical and responsible use of big data. These include promoting interdisciplinary research and collaboration, developing ethical guidelines and standards for the use of big data, and promoting public education and awareness about the implications of big data.

In the conclusion, the editors argue that the challenges posed by big data and democracy require a collective effort to address. They call for policymakers, industry leaders, and citizens to work together to develop solutions that balance the benefits of data-driven innovation with the need for privacy, transparency, and accountability. They also emphasize the importance of promoting an ethical compass that can guide
guide decision-making in an ever-more digitised and monitored world.

Overall, this edited collection is a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and citizens interested in understanding the complex relationship between big data and democracy. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities posed by our increasingly data-driven world, and provides valuable insights into the potential solutions to these challenges. By promoting an ethical compass that can guide decision-making in an ever-more digitised and monitored world, the editors hope to contribute to a more informed and engaged citizenry.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781474463539