Biotribology of Natural and Artificial Joints: Reducing Wear Through Material Selection and Geometric Design with Actual Lubrication Mode

The book "Biotribology of Natural and Artificial Joints: Reducing Wear Through Material Selection and Geometric Design with Actual Lubrication Mode" provides insights into optimizing the properties of biomaterials, lubrication, and contact mechanics of natural and artificial joints, and addressing tribological problems in soft biomaterials and surface failures.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 306 pages
Publication date: 25 November 2022
Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc

Biotribology of Natural and Artificial Joints: Reducing Wear Through Material Selection and Geometric Design with Actual Lubrication Mode is a comprehensive guide that delves into the intricate aspects of tribological behaviors in both natural and artificial joints. It offers a thorough exploration of various methodologies for enhancing the properties of biomaterials, summarizes the lubrication and contact mechanics of these joints, and presents solutions to address tribological challenges in soft biomaterials and surface failures of materials. The book is organized into several sections, covering biomechanics and biotribology of natural and artificial joints, articular cartilage and synovial fluids, techniques for improving the tribological characteristics of artificial joints, and the biotribology of artificial joints with artificial cartilage, regenerated cartilage, and biomimetic design solutions.

In the first section, the authors provide a foundational understanding of biomechanics and biotribology, focusing on the mechanical properties and interactions of biological tissues and materials. They discuss the principles of musculoskeletal systems, including the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of joints. This section lays the groundwork for subsequent chapters that delve into the specific aspects of tribology in natural and artificial joints.

The second section explores the biomechanics and biotribology of natural and artificial joints. It discusses the structure, composition, and function of articular cartilage, the synovial fluid that lubricates and cushions joints, and the mechanisms of joint injury and degeneration. The authors provide detailed insights into the factors that influence the tribological behavior of joints, such as surface properties, contact geometry, and lubrication conditions. They also discuss the role of biomaterials in enhancing the durability and performance of artificial joints.

The third section focuses on methods for improving the tribological properties of artificial joints. It discusses various strategies, such as surface modification, material selection, and geometric design, that can be employed to reduce wear and friction in these joints. The authors highlight the importance of selecting materials with appropriate properties, such as wear resistance, friction coefficient, and biocompatibility, to ensure optimal joint performance. They also discuss the use of advanced manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing, to create customized artificial joints that meet the specific requirements of patients.

The fourth section explores the biotribology of artificial joints with artificial cartilage, regenerated cartilage, and biomimetic design solutions. It discusses the use of artificial cartilage as a replacement for damaged natural cartilage, the potential benefits and challenges of using regenerated cartilage, and the application of biomimetic design principles to create artificial joints that mimic the natural anatomy and function of joints. The authors provide examples of successful cases where these approaches have been employed to improve the quality of life for patients with joint disorders.

In conclusion, Biotribology of Natural and Artificial Joints: Reducing Wear Through Material Selection and Geometric Design with Actual Lubrication Mode is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and healthcare professionals interested in understanding and improving the tribological behaviors of natural and artificial joints. The book provides a comprehensive overview of key issues, offers practical solutions, and highlights the latest advancements in the field. By leveraging the knowledge and insights presented in this book, researchers and practitioners can develop innovative technologies and therapies that enhance the durability and performance of joints, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals with joint disorders.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780128236697