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Matthew G. Kirschenbaum

Bitstreams: The Future of Digital Literary Heritage

Bitstreams: The Future of Digital Literary Heritage

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  • More about Bitstreams: The Future of Digital Literary Heritage

Bitstreams explores the future of literary knowledge in the digital age, focusing on the opportunities and challenges presented by the reduction of literary texts to bitstreams. It argues that bits are never self-identical but are always inflected by the material realities of particular systems, platforms, and protocols, and that these materialities are not liabilities but are essential for preserving the future of literary heritage.

Format: Hardback
Length: 160 pages
Publication date: 23 November 2021
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press


The future of literary knowledge is a complex and multifaceted issue that is being shaped by the increasing digitization of literary texts and the material remains of authorship, publishing, and reading. As literary texts transition from physical forms to bitstreams, strings of digital ones and zeros, a range of opportunities and obligations arise for book history, textual criticism, and bibliography.

One of the primary concerns is the preservation of literary heritage in the digital age. With the vast amount of information available online, it is crucial to ensure that literary texts are accessible, preserved, and protected for future generations. This requires a collaborative effort between librarians, archivists, scholars, and technology experts to develop new methods and strategies for digitizing and preserving literary materials.

Another area of interest is the impact of digital distribution on literary texts and their reception. As literary texts become increasingly accessible through digital platforms, devices, formats, and networks, new opportunities for readership and engagement arise. However, this also presents challenges, such as the need to ensure that digital editions of literary works are accurate, reliable, and accessible to all users, regardless of their technological capabilities or geographical location.

Textual scholarship is also being transformed by the digital age. With the rise of digital media and the increasing prevalence of verb-as-noun speech, the traditional boundaries between written and spoken language are blurred. This has led to new approaches to textual analysis and interpretation, such as corpus linguistics and digital humanities.

Matthew G. Kirschenbaum's book, "Bitstreams," provides a thought-provoking exploration of the intersection of digital media, textual studies, and literary archives. Through an intimate narrative style, Kirschenbaum takes the reader, the reader into the library where all access to Toni Morrison's papers is mediated by digital technology, the bitmapped fonts of Kamau Brathwaite's Macintosh, the process of recovering and restoring fourteen lost HyperPoems by the noted poet William Dickey, and the offices of Melcher Media, a small boutique design studio reimagining the future of the codex.

A persistent theme throughout the book is that bits, the ubiquitous ones and zeros of computing, are never self-identical but always inflected by the material realities of particular systems, platforms, and protocols. Kirschenbaum argues that these materialities are not liabilities but rather the very bulwark on which we stake the enterprise for preserving the future of literary heritage. He suggests that by understanding the materialities.


Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780812253412

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