Body Schema and Body Image: New Directions

The body schema is a system of sensory-motor capacities that function without awareness, while body image is a system of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about one's own body. Shaun Gallagher's book established the idea of a double dissociation between body schema and body image, but the scientific literature remains ambiguous and disagreeable. This volume explores fundamental questions about the relationship between body schema and body image and addresses ongoing debates about the role of the brain and social and cultural factors in our understanding of embodiment.

Format: Hardback
Length: 384 pages
Publication date: 01 July 2021
Publisher: Oxford University Press

The body schema is a complex system of sensory-motor capabilities that operate subconsciously, without the need for conscious awareness or perceptual monitoring. It encompasses a range of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about one's own body, shaping how individuals perceive and interact with their physical selves. In 2005, Shaun Gallagher published an influential book titled "How the Body Shapes the Mind" (OUP), which not only defined body schema and body image but also delved into the intricate relationship between the two. Gallagher proposed the concept of a double dissociation, suggesting that body schema and body image refer to two distinct but interconnected systems.

Given the wide range of pathological cases that can be explained through the lens of body schema and body image, such as phantom limbs, asomatognosia, apraxia, schizophrenia, anorexia, depersonalization, and body dysmorphic disorder, it is reasonable to anticipate a growing consensus about these concepts and the neural activities associated with them. However, an examination of the scientific literature reveals ongoing ambiguity and disagreement.

This volume aims to bring together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a lively and productive dialogue. It explores fundamental questions about the relationship between body schema and body image, addressing ongoing debates about the role of the brain and the influence of social and cultural factors in our understanding of embodiment.

The first chapter of the book provides an overview of the historical development of body schema and body image theories. It explores the contributions of influential thinkers such as Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Kenneth Craik, as well as the emergence of contemporary perspectives on embodiment. The chapter highlights the importance of understanding the body as a dynamic and multi-dimensional entity, rather than a static and unchanging object.

The second chapter delves into the neural underpinnings of body schema and body image. It discusses the role of sensory systems, motor systems, and higher-order cognitive processes in shaping our perception and interpretation of the body. The chapter explores the concept of body representation, which refers to the internal mental models we develop of our bodies based on sensory input and motor experiences. It also discusses the role of mirror neurons and their potential contribution to the development and maintenance of body schema.

The third chapter explores the relationship between body schema and body image. It examines how individuals develop a sense of self and identity through their interactions with their bodies. The chapter explores the role of social and cultural factors in shaping body image, including media, peer pressure, and cultural norms. It also discusses the impact of body dissatisfaction on mental health and well-being, including issues such as body dysmorphia, eating disorders, and anxiety.

The fourth chapter examines the therapeutic implications of body schema and body image. It discusses the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based therapies, and other interventions to address body image issues and promote body acceptance and self-compassion. The chapter highlights the importance of addressing body schema and body image in the context of broader.

The fifth chapter explores the future directions of research in the field of body schema and body image. It discusses the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, the use of advanced imaging techniques, and the development of more effective interventions for individuals with complex body image issues. The chapter also highlights the importance of promoting body positivity and body acceptance in society as a whole.

In conclusion, the body schema is a complex system of sensory-motor capabilities that operate subconsciously, without the need for conscious awareness or perceptual monitoring. It encompasses a range of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about one's own body, shaping how individuals perceive and interact with their physical selves. The book "How the Body Shapes the Mind" by Shaun Gallagher provides a comprehensive exploration of body schema and body image, proposing the concept of a double dissociation and highlighting the importance of understanding the body as a dynamic and multi-dimensional entity. This volume brings together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a lively and productive dialogue, exploring fundamental questions about the relationship between body schema and body image and addressing ongoing debates about the role of the brain and the influence of social and cultural factors in our understanding of embodiment. By promoting body positivity and body acceptance, we can foster a more inclusive and compassionate society that values and respects the diversity of human experiences.

Weight: 888g
Dimension: 177 x 253 x 27 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780198851721