Building from Scrap: War, Recycling, and Labor in Iraqi Kurdistan

This book explores the scrap recycling industry, reconstruction, and state-making in Iraqi Kurdistan within the context of the war economy, ruination, and state disintegration in Iraq. It examines industrial work, labor, and statelessness on a frontier territory near the self-proclaimed Islamic State (ISIS) and documents the advance of the global steelmaking industry, the spread and erosion of selective state sovereignty, and the struggle of dispossessed workers.

Format: Hardback
Length: 203 pages
Publication date: 25 May 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This captivating book delves into the vibrant world of scrap recycling, reconstruction, and state-making in Iraqi Kurdistan, situated within the broader context of the war economy, ruination, and state disintegration in Iraq. Through a nuanced interplay between the afterlife and continuity of war across distinct yet interconnected landscapes, it explores the intricate dynamics of industrial work, labor, and statelessness on the fringes of the self-proclaimed Islamic State (ISIS). By meticulously documenting the growth of the global steelmaking industry, the spread and erosion of selective state sovereignty, and the plight of dispossessed workers, the book paints a vivid economic geography of a contemporary market expansion across the northeast of Iraq, revealing the intricate relationships and dynamic forces at play.

The book opens with an insightful introduction that provides a historical backdrop and contextualizes the study's focus. It highlights the devastating effects of war on the physical landscape of Iraq, as well as the social and economic challenges faced by its people. The introduction sets the stage for the subsequent chapters, which delve into the intricacies of scrap recycling, reconstruction, and state-making in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Chapter 1 explores the origins and evolution of the scrap recycling industry in Iraqi Kurdistan. It traces the historical roots of the industry, which can be traced back to the aftermath of the Gulf War in the early 1990s. The chapter highlights the role of informal workers, often marginalized and excluded from formal employment opportunities, in the recycling process. It also examines the environmental and economic implications of scrap recycling, including the potential for pollution and resource depletion.

Chapter 2 delves into the labor dynamics of scrap recycling in Iraqi Kurdistan. It examines the working conditions of scrap recyclers, including their exposure to hazardous materials, long hours, and low wages. The chapter also explores the social and political implications of labor in the industry, including the challenges faced by workers in negotiating fair wages and working conditions.

Chapter 3 examines the state-making processes in Iraqi Kurdistan, particularly in relation to the expansion of the steelmaking industry. It explores the role of the Kurdish government in promoting and facilitating the industry's growth, as well as the challenges faced by the industry in navigating the complex regulatory and political landscape. The chapter also examines the impact of the steelmaking industry on local communities and the environment, including the potential for pollution and resource depletion.

Chapter 4 explores the struggles of dispossessed workers in Iraqi Kurdistan. It examines the impact of war, displacement, and economic instability on their lives and livelihoods. The chapter highlights the resilience and creativity of dispossessed workers in finding alternative sources of income and supporting their families. It also examines the role of social movements and organizations in advocating for the rights and dignity of dispossessed workers.

Chapter 5 concludes the book by reflecting on the broader implications of the study. It examines the relationship between scrap recycling, reconstruction, and state-making in Iraqi Kurdistan and the broader context of the war economy, ruination, and state disintegration in Iraq. The chapter highlights the challenges faced by the region in rebuilding and reconstructing after decades of conflict and instability. It also examines the potential for sustainable development and economic growth in Iraqi Kurdistan, particularly in the context of the global steelmaking industry.

In conclusion, this book offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the complex dynamics of scrap recycling, reconstruction, and state-making in Iraqi Kurdistan. Through a nuanced and interdisciplinary approach, it sheds light on the lives and livelihoods of dispossessed workers, the struggles of the steelmaking industry, and the broader political and economic context of the region. The book is a valuable contribution to the field of economic geography and provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing post-conflict societies.

Weight: 383g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030922191
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022